1 Kings 10:23 · JPS 1917
So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom.
Who acts: king Solomon · What happens: exceed · To what, where: kings
This is 1 Kings 10:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king Solomon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 exceeded | advmod |
| 2 | king | king | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Solomon | compound |
| 3 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 exceeded | nsubj |
| 4 | exceeded | exceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 kings | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kings | det |
| 7 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exceeded | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 earth | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 earth | det |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kings | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 riches | case |
| 12 | riches | riches | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exceeded | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wisdom | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 wisdom | case |
| 15 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 riches | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 exceeded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exceed | past | king Solomon | all kings of the earth | in riches and wisdom | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot king=Theme in riches=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּגְדַּל֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ לְעֹ֖שֶׁר וּלְחָכְמָֽה׃
1 Kings 10:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:402 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.402/