1 Kings 10:28 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, merchants · What happens: have, bring out, buy · To what, where: horses, Egypt, price

This is 1 Kings 10:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, merchants — and what happens in the verse to horses, Egypt, price, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמוֹצָ֧א הַסּוּסִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִשְׁלֹמֹ֖ה מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וּמִקְוֵ֕ה סֹחֲרֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יִקְח֥וּ מִקְוֵ֖ה בִּמְחִֽיר׃

And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; also out of Keveh, the king's merchants buying them of the men of Keveh at a price.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מִּצְרָ֑יִם	cc	and
2	מוֹצָ֧א	מוֹצָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מִּצְרָ֑יִם	nsubj	the export
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 סּוּסִ֛ים	det	of
4	סּוּסִ֛ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מוֹצָ֧א	compound:smixut	the horses
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	mark	which
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	case	[belonged] to
7	שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	4 סּוּסִ֛ים	acl:relcl	Solomon
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 מִּצְרָ֑יִם	case	[was] from
9	מִּצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	root	root	Egypt
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 קְוֵ֕ה	cc	and
11	מִ	מִקְוֶה	ADP	_	12 קְוֵ֕ה	case	from
12	קְוֵ֕ה	קֹוֶה	PROPN	_	9 מִּצְרָ֑יִם	conj	Que
13	סֹחֲרֵ֣י	סָחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 יִקְח֥וּ	nsubj	the traders
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
15	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 סֹחֲרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the king
16	יִקְח֥וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 מִּצְרָ֑יִם	parataxis	they took [them]
17	מִ	מִקְוֶה	ADP	_	18 קְוֵ֖ה	case	from
18	קְוֵ֖ה	קֹוֶה	PROPN	_	16 יִקְח֥וּ	obl	Que
19	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 מְחִֽיר	case	for
20	מְחִֽיר	מְחִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִקְח֥וּ	obl	a price
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מְחִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִקְחוּ they took [them]	yiqtol · qal	סֹחֲרֵי the traders	סּוּסִים the horses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִתַּפְקִין סוּסְוָתָא דְלִשְׁלֹמֹה מִמִצְרָיִם וּמִקְוֵה תַּגְרֵי מַלְכָּא זַבְּנִין מִקְוֵה בְּדָמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; also out of Keveh, the king's merchants buying them of the men of Keveh at a price.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:389.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.28/