1 Kings 10:29 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: chariot, chariots · What happens: come up, go out, bring out · To what, where: Egypt, horses

This is 1 Kings 10:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chariot, chariots — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, horses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽ֠תַּעֲלֶה וַתֵּצֵ֨א מֶרְכָּבָ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת כֶּ֔סֶף וְס֖וּס בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמֵאָ֑ה וְ֠כֵן לְכָל־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וּלְמַלְכֵ֥י אֲרָ֖ם בְּיָדָ֥ם יֹצִֽאוּ׃פ

And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Aram, did they bring them out by their means.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּעֲלֶה	cc	and
2	תַּעֲלֶה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came up
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תֵּצֵ֨א	cc	and
4	תֵּצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּעֲלֶה	conj	it came out
5	מֶרְכָּבָ֤ה	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תַּעֲלֶה	nsubj	a chariot
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	case	from
7	מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 תַּעֲלֶה	obl	Egypt
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 כֶּ֔סֶף	case	for
9	שֵׁ֣שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 כֶּ֔סֶף	nummod	six
10	מֵא֣וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	9 שֵׁ֣שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
11	כֶּ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּעֲלֶה	obl	silver
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 ס֖וּס	cc	and
13	ס֖וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּעֲלֶה	conj	a horse
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	case	for
15	חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	13 ס֖וּס	obl	fifty
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מֵאָ֑ה	cc	and
17	מֵאָ֑ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	15 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	conj	one hundred
18	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יֹצִֽאוּ	cc	and
19	כֵן	כֵּן	ADV	_	32 יֹצִֽאוּ	advmod	thus
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 כָל־	case	to
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יֹצִֽאוּ	obl	all
22	מַלְכֵ֧י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	the kings
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 חִתִּ֛ים	det	of
24	חִתִּ֛ים	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 מַלְכֵ֧י	compound:smixut	the Hittites
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מַלְכֵ֥י	cc	and
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 מַלְכֵ֥י	case	to
27	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָל־	conj	the kings
28	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	27 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Aram
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 יָד	case	by
30	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 יֹצִֽאוּ	obl	hand
31	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יָד	nmod:poss	their
32	יֹצִֽאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תַּעֲלֶה	conj	they brought [them] out
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יֹצִֽאוּ	punct
34	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	32 יֹצִֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תַּעֲלֶה it came up	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶרְכָּבָה a chariot
תֵּצֵא it came out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶרְכָּבָה a chariot
יֹצִֽאוּ they brought [them] out	yiqtol · hiphil	מֶרְכָּבָה a chariot + סוּס a horse

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְסַלְקָא וְנַפְקָא רְתִיכָא מִמִצְרַיִם בְּשִׁית מְאָה כַסְפָּא וְסוּסְוָתָא בְּמֵאָה וְחַמְשִׁין וְכֵן לְכָל מַלְכֵי חִתָּאֵי וּמַלְכֵי אֲרַם בִּרְעוּתְהוֹן נַפְקִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Aram, did they bring them out by their means.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:390.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.29/