1 Kings 10:29 · JPS 1917
And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Aram, did they bring them out by their means.
Who acts: chariot, chariots · What happens: come up, go out, bring out · To what, where: Egypt, horses
This is 1 Kings 10:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chariot, chariots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 chariot | det |
| 3 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 Egypt | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Egypt | case |
| 10 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 shekels | case |
| 12 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 hundred | compound |
| 13 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 shekels | nummod |
| 14 | shekels | shekel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 went | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 silver | case |
| 16 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shekels | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 horse | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 horse | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 horse | det |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shekels | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 hundred | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 hundred | det |
| 23 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 horse | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fifty | cc |
| 25 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 hundred | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 bring | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 bring | cc |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 bring | advmod |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 kings | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 kings | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 kings | det |
| 32 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 bring | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Hittites | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Hittites | det |
| 35 | Hittites | hittite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 kings | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 bring | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 bring | cc |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 kings | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 kings | det |
| 40 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 bring | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Aram | case |
| 42 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 kings | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 kings | punct |
| 44 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 bring | aux |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 bring | nsubj |
| 46 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | conj |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 bring | obj |
| 48 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 bring | compound:prt |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 51 means | case |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 means | nmod:poss |
| 51 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 46 bring | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | a chariot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go out | past | a chariot not said here | Egypt | for hundred shekels of silver and a horse for a hundred | tree rules | |||
| 3 | bring out | past · do-support | chariots = chariot | horses = horse | for all kings of the Hittites; for the kings of Aram; by horses's means | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽ֠תַּעֲלֶה וַתֵּצֵ֨א מֶרְכָּבָ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת כֶּ֔סֶף וְס֖וּס בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמֵאָ֑ה וְ֠כֵן לְכָל־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וּלְמַלְכֵ֥י אֲרָ֖ם בְּיָדָ֥ם יֹצִֽאוּ׃פ
1 Kings 10:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:408 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.408/