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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 10 / 10:7

1 Kings 10:7 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I, eyes · What happens: not believe, come, see, not tell, exceed, hear · To what, where: words, house, half, me, fame · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eyes — and what happens in the verse to words, house, half, me, fame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּי לַדְּבָרִ֗ים עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֙אתִי֙ וַתִּרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינַ֔י וְהִנֵּ֥ה לֹֽא־הֻגַּד־לִ֖י הַחֵ֑צִי הוֹסַ֤פְתָּ חָכְמָה֙ וָט֔וֹב אֶל־הַשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃

Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it; and, behold, the half was not told me; thou hast wisdom and prosperity exceeding the fame which I heard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcasedetoblparataxismarkparataxisccconjnsubjnmod:possccdiscourseadvmodconjcaseobldetnsubjparataxisobjccconjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclpunctrootוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotהֶאֱמַנְתִּיVERBI believedלַADP(to)הDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsעַדADPuntilאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatבָּאתִיVERBI cameוַCCONJandתִּרְאֶינָהVERBthey sawעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmy ownוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJhere!לֹֽא־ADVnotהֻגַּד־VERBit was toldלADPtoִיPRONmeהַDETtheחֵצִיNOUNhalfהוֹסַפְתָּVERByou have addedחָכְמָהNOUNwisdomוָCCONJandטוֹבADJgoodאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheשְּׁמוּעָהNOUNreportאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichשָׁמָֽעְתִּיVERBI heard׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּיccand
2לֹֽא־לֹאADV_3 הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּיadvmodnot
3הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּיאָמַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI believed
4לַלְADP_6 דְּבָרִ֗יםcase(to)
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 דְּבָרִ֗יםdetthe
6דְּבָרִ֗יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּיoblwords
7עַ֤דעַדADP_3 הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּיparataxisuntil
8אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 בָּ֙אתִי֙markthat
9בָּ֙אתִי֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 עַ֤דparataxisI came
10וַוְCCONJ_11 תִּרְאֶ֣ינָהccand
11תִּרְאֶ֣ינָהרָאָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=39 בָּ֙אתִי֙conjthey saw
12עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual11 תִּרְאֶ֣ינָהnsubjeyes
13ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 עֵינnmod:possmy own
14וְוְCCONJ_17 הֻגַּד־ccand
15הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_17 הֻגַּד־discoursehere!
16לֹֽא־לֹאADV_17 הֻגַּד־advmodnot
17הֻגַּד־נָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=33 הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּיconjit was told
18ללְADP_19 ִ֖יcaseto
19ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 הֻגַּד־oblme
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 חֵ֑צִיdetthe
21חֵ֑צִיחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הֻגַּד־nsubjhalf
22הוֹסַ֤פְתָּיָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=23 הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּיparataxisyou have added
23חָכְמָה֙חׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 הוֹסַ֤פְתָּobjwisdom
24וָוְCCONJ_25 ט֔וֹבccand
25ט֔וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing23 חָכְמָה֙conjgood
26אֶל־אֶלADP_28 שְּׁמוּעָ֖הcaseto
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 שְּׁמוּעָ֖הdetthe
28שְּׁמוּעָ֖השְׁמוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 הוֹסַ֤פְתָּoblreport
29אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 שָׁמָֽעְתִּיmarkwhich
30שָׁמָֽעְתִּישָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=128 שְּׁמוּעָ֖הacl:relclI heard
31׃׃PUNCT_30 שָׁמָֽעְתִּיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not הֶאֱמַנְתִּי I believedqatal · hiphil
בָּאתִי I cameqatal · qal
תִּרְאֶינָה they sawwayyiqtol · qalעֵינ eyes
not הֻגַּד־ it was toldqatal · hophalחֵצִי half
הוֹסַפְתָּ you have addedqatal · hiphilחָכְמָה wisdom + טוֹב good
שָׁמָֽעְתִּי I heardqatal · qalשְּׁמוּעָה report

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא הֵימָנִית לְפִתְגָמַיָא עַד דַאֲתֵיתִי וַחֲזָאָה עֵינַי וְהָא לָא אִתְחַוָא לִי פַּלְגוּ מַה דַחֲזֵיתִי אוֹסַפְתָּא חוּכְמְתָא וְטַבְתָא עַל שְׁמוּעֲתָא דִי שְׁמָעִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it; and, behold, the half was not told me; thou hast wisdom and prosperity exceeding the fame which I heard.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:368.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.7/