1 Kings 10:7 · JPS 1917
Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it; and, behold, the half was not told me; thou hast wisdom and prosperity exceeding the fame which I heard.
Who acts: I, eyes · What happens: not believe, come, see, not tell, exceed, hear · To what, where: words, house, half, me, fame · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 10:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 3 believed | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 believed | nsubj |
| 3 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 believed | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 believed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 8 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 came | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 believed | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seen | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 seen | cc |
| 13 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 seen | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seen | aux |
| 16 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 believed | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seen | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 told | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 told | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 behold | punct |
| 21 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 27 told | discourse |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 behold | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 half | det |
| 24 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 27 told | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 told | aux:pass |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 told | advmod |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 believed | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 told | iobj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 hast | punct |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 hast | nsubj |
| 31 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 believed | parataxis |
| 32 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hast | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 prosperity | cc |
| 34 | prosperity | prosperity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wisdom | conj |
| 35 | exceeding | exceed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 hast | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 fame | det |
| 37 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 exceeding | obj |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 heard | obj |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 heard | nsubj |
| 40 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 fame | acl:relcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not believe | past | I | the words | howbeit property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | come | past | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | mine eyes | house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not tell speech: assert | past · passive | the half | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Topic | ||||
| 5 | exceed | gerund | I not said here | the fame | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fame=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hear | past | I | the fame | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹֽא־הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּי לַדְּבָרִ֗ים עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֙אתִי֙ וַתִּרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינַ֔י וְהִנֵּ֥ה לֹֽא־הֻגַּד־לִ֖י הַחֵ֑צִי הוֹסַ֤פְתָּ חָכְמָה֙ וָט֔וֹב אֶל־הַשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃
1 Kings 10:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:385 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.385/