1 Kings 11:15 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: adversary, David · What happens: come, pass, be, go up, bury, smite · To what, where: Edom, Joab, slain, male

This is 1 Kings 11:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — adversary, David — and what happens in the verse to Edom, Joab, slain, male, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י בִּֽהְי֤וֹת דָּוִד֙ אֶת־אֱד֔וֹם בַּעֲל֗וֹת יוֹאָב֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א לְקַבֵּ֖ר אֶת־הַחֲלָלִ֑ים וַיַּ֥ךְ כָּל־זָכָ֖ר בֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃

For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, and had smitten every male in Edom —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֱד֔וֹם	case	when
4	הְי֤וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	7 אֱד֔וֹם	cop	was
5	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	7 אֱד֔וֹם	nsubj	David
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אֱד֔וֹם	case	(et)
7	אֱד֔וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	Edom
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֲל֗וֹת	case	when
9	עֲל֗וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 אֱד֔וֹם	conj	went up
10	יוֹאָב֙	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	9 עֲל֗וֹת	nsubj	Joab
11	שַׂ֣ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יוֹאָב֙	appos	the commander
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 צָּבָ֔א	det	of
13	צָּבָ֔א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 שַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	the army
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 קַבֵּ֖ר	case	to
15	קַבֵּ֖ר	קָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	9 עֲל֗וֹת	advcl	bury
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 חֲלָלִ֑ים	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חֲלָלִ֑ים	det	the [ones]
18	חֲלָלִ֑ים	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 קַבֵּ֖ר	obj	slain
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּ֥ךְ	cc	and
20	יַּ֥ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	he struck down
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַּ֥ךְ	obj	every
22	זָכָ֖ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	male
23	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 אֱדֽוֹם	case	in
24	אֱדֽוֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	20 יַּ֥ךְ	obl	Edom
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֱדֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הְיוֹת was	infinitive construct · qal	דָּוִד David
עֲלוֹת went up	infinitive construct · qal	יוֹאָב Joab
קַבֵּר bury	infinitive construct · piel	יוֹאָב Joab	חֲלָלִים slain
יַּךְ he struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	זָכָר male		יוֹאָב Joab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד הֲוָה דָוִד בֶּאֱדוֹם כַּד סְלִיק יוֹאָב רַב חֵילָא לְחַלָצָא קְטִילַיָא וּקְטַל כָּל דְכוּרָא בֶּאֱדוֹם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, and had smitten every male in Edom —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:405.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.15/