1 Kings 11:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Joab · What happens: remain, cut off · To what, where: male, Edom

This is 1 Kings 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab — and what happens in the verse to male, Edom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י שֵׁ֧שֶׁת חֳדָשִׁ֛ים יָֽשַׁב־שָׁ֥ם יוֹאָ֖ב וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַד־הִכְרִ֥ית כָּל־זָכָ֖ר בֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃

for Joab and all Israel remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יָֽשַׁב־	mark	(dm)
2	שֵׁ֧שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֳדָשִׁ֛ים	nummod	six
3	חֳדָשִׁ֛ים	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָֽשַׁב־	obl	months
4	יָֽשַׁב־	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he remained
5	שָׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	4 יָֽשַׁב־	advmod	there
6	יוֹאָ֖ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	4 יָֽשַׁב־	nsubj	Joab
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָל־	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יוֹאָ֖ב	conj	all
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 הִכְרִ֥ית	case	until
11	הִכְרִ֥ית	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָֽשַׁב־	parataxis	he had cut off
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הִכְרִ֥ית	obj	every
13	זָכָ֖ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	male
14	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אֱדֽוֹם	case	in
15	אֱדֽוֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	11 הִכְרִ֥ית	obl	Edom
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אֱדֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָֽשַׁב־ he remained	qatal · qal	יוֹאָב Joab + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
הִכְרִית he had cut off	qatal · hiphil	זָכָר male			יוֹאָב Joab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי שִׁתָּא יַרְחִין יְתִיב תַּמָן יוֹאָב וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל עַד דִי שֵׁיצֵי כָּל דְכוּרָא בֶּאֱדוֹם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

for Joab and all Israel remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:406.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.16/