1 Kings 11:20 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: sister, Tahpenes, Genubath · What happens: bear, wean, be · To what, where: Genubath, Tahpenes, son, house

This is 1 Kings 11:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sister, Tahpenes, Genubath — and what happens in the verse to Genubath, Tahpenes, son, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֨לֶד ל֜וֹ אֲח֣וֹת תַּחְפְּנֵ֗יס אֵ֚ת גְּנֻבַ֣ת בְּנ֔וֹ וַתִּגְמְלֵ֣הוּ תַחְפְּנֵ֔ס בְּת֖וֹךְ בֵּ֣ית פַּרְעֹ֑ה וַיְהִ֤י גְנֻבַת֙ בֵּ֣ית פַּרְעֹ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה׃

And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh's house among the sons of Pharaoh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	cc	and
2	תֵּ֨לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she bore
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֜וֹ	case	to
4	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	obl	him
5	אֲח֣וֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	nsubj	the sister
6	תַּחְפְּנֵ֗יס	תַּחְפְּנֵיס	PROPN	_	5 אֲח֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Tahpenes
7	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 גְּנֻבַ֣ת	case	(et)
8	גְּנֻבַ֣ת	גְּנֻבַת	PROPN	_	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	obj	Genubath
9	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 גְּנֻבַ֣ת	appos	son
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּגְמְל	cc	and
12	תִּגְמְל	גָּמַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	conj	she
13	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תִּגְמְל	obj	weaned him
14	תַחְפְּנֵ֔ס	תַּחְפְּנֵיס	PROPN	_	12 תִּגְמְל	nsubj	Tahpenes
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ת֖וֹךְ	case	in
16	ת֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִּגְמְל	obl	the midst
17	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ת֖וֹךְ	compound:smixut	of the household
18	פַּרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	17 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְהִ֤י	cc	and
20	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	conj	he was
21	גְנֻבַת֙	גְּנֻבַת	PROPN	_	20 יְהִ֤י	nsubj	Genubath
22	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְהִ֤י	obl	the house
23	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	22 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ת֖וֹךְ	case	among
25	ת֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְהִ֤י	obl
26	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 ת֖וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the sons
27	פַרְעֹֽה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	26 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 פַרְעֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּלֶד she bore	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲחוֹת the sister	גְּנֻבַת Genubath
תִּגְמְל she	wayyiqtol · qal	תַחְפְּנֵס Tahpenes	ֵהוּ weaned him
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	גְנֻבַת Genubath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִילֵידַת לֵיהּ אֲחָתָא דְתַחְפְּנֵיס יַת גְנוּבַת בְּרֵיהּ וַחֲסַלְתֵּיהּ תַּחְפְּנֵס בְּגוֹ בֵּית פַּרְעֹה וַהֲוָה גְנוּבַת בְּבֵּית פַּרְעֹה בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי פַרְעֹה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh's house among the sons of Pharaoh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:410.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.20/