1 Kings 11:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Hadad · What happens: find, give, sight · To what, where: great favour, sight, Pharaoh

This is 1 Kings 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hadad — and what happens in the verse to great favour, sight, Pharaoh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמְצָא֙ הֲדַ֥ד חֵ֛ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י פַרְעֹ֖ה מְאֹ֑ד וַיִּתֶּן־ל֤וֹ אִשָּׁה֙ אֶת־אֲח֣וֹת אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ אֲח֖וֹת תַּחְפְּנֵ֥יס הַגְּבִירָֽה׃

And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְצָא֙	cc	and
2	יִּמְצָא֙	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he found
3	הֲדַ֥ד	הֲדַד	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְצָא֙	nsubj	Hadad
4	חֵ֛ן	חֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּמְצָא֙	obj	favor
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
6	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יִּמְצָא֙	obl	the eyes
7	פַרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	6 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
8	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	2 יִּמְצָא֙	advmod	exceedingly
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּתֶּן־	cc	and
10	יִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְצָא֙	conj	he gave
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ֤וֹ	case	to
12	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּתֶּן־	obl	him
13	אִשָּׁה֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִּתֶּן־	xcomp	a wife
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אֲח֣וֹת	case	(et)
15	אֲח֣וֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִּתֶּן־	obj	the sister
16	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אֲח֣וֹת	compound:smixut	his own wife
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
18	אֲח֖וֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אֲח֣וֹת	appos	the sister
19	תַּחְפְּנֵ֥יס	תַּחְפְּנֵיס	PROPN	_	18 אֲח֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of Tahpenes
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 גְּבִירָֽה	det	the
21	גְּבִירָֽה	גְּבִירָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 תַּחְפְּנֵ֥יס	appos	queen
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 גְּבִירָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּמְצָא he found	wayyiqtol · qal	הֲדַד Hadad	חֵן favor
יִּתֶּן־ he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה of Pharaoh	אֲחוֹת the sister

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁכַּח הֲדַד רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינֵי פַרְעֹה לַחֲדָא וִיהַב לֵיהּ אִתְּתָא יַת אֲחֵת אִתְּתֵיהּ אֲחָתֵיהּ דְתַחְפְּנֵיס מַלְכְּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:409.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.19/