1 Kings 11:18 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: children, Pharaoh king · What happens: arise, come, take, give, appoint · To what, where: Midian, Paran, men, Egypt, house, victuals

This is 1 Kings 11:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Pharaoh king — and what happens in the verse to Midian, Paran, men, Egypt, house, victuals, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ מִמִּדְיָ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ פָּארָ֑ן וַיִּקְחוּ֩ אֲנָשִׁ֨ים עִמָּ֜ם מִפָּארָ֗ן וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ בַ֗יִת וְלֶ֙חֶם֙ אָ֣מַר ל֔וֹ וְאֶ֖רֶץ נָ֥תַן לֽוֹ׃

And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	cc	and
2	יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they arose
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 מִּדְיָ֔ן	case	from
4	מִּדְיָ֔ן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	obl	Midian
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
6	יָּבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	conj	they went
7	פָּארָ֑ן	פָּארָן	PROPN	_	6 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	obl	Paran
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּקְחוּ֩	cc	and
9	יִּקְחוּ֩	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	conj	they took
10	אֲנָשִׁ֨ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִּקְחוּ֩	obj	men
11	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	12 ָ֜ם	case	with
12	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יִּקְחוּ֩	obl	them
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 פָּארָ֗ן	case	from
14	פָּארָ֗ן	פָּארָן	PROPN	_	9 יִּקְחוּ֩	obl	Paran
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	cc	and
16	יָּבֹ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	conj	they went
17	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	16 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	obl	Egypt
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	case	to
19	פַּרְעֹ֣ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	16 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	obl	Pharaoh
20	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	appos	the king
21	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	20 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּתֶּן־	cc	and
23	יִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	conj	he gave
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ֣וֹ	case	to
25	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּתֶּן־	obl	him
26	בַ֗יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִּתֶּן־	obj	a house
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 אָ֣מַר	cc	and
28	לֶ֙חֶם֙	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 אָ֣מַר	obj	food
29	אָ֣מַר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	conj	he assigned
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ֔וֹ	case	to
31	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אָ֣מַר	obl	him
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 נָ֥תַן	cc	and
33	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 נָ֥תַן	obj	land
34	נָ֥תַן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	conj	he gave
35	ל	לְ	ADP	_	36 ֽוֹ	case	to
36	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 נָ֥תַן	obl	him
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקֻמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal		אֲנָשִׁים men
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּתֶּן־ he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	בַיִת a house
אָמַר he assigned	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	לֶחֶם food
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	אֶרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמוּ מִמִדְיָן וַאֲתוֹ לְפָארָן וּדְבַרוּ גַבְרִין עִמְהוֹן מִפָּארָן וַאֲתוֹ לְמִצְרַיִם לְוַת פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וִיהַב לֵיהּ בֵּיתָא וּמָזוֹן אֲמַר לְסַפְּקָא לֵיהּ וְאַרְעָא יְהַב לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:408.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.18/