1 Kings 11:18 · JPS 1917
And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran; and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.
Who acts: children, Pharaoh king · What happens: arise, come, take, give, appoint · To what, where: Midian, Paran, men, Egypt, house, victuals
This is 1 Kings 11:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Pharaoh king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 arose | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 Midian | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Midian | case |
| 6 | Midian | Midian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 arose | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 came | cc |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Paran | case |
| 11 | Paran | Paran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 took | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 took | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 took | nsubj |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 took | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 took | obl |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 Paran | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Paran | case |
| 21 | Paran | Paran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 took | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Egypt | case |
| 27 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 king | punct |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 king | case |
| 30 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 king | compound |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Egypt | case |
| 33 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 king | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 gave | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 gave | nsubj |
| 36 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 king | acl:relcl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 gave | iobj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 house | det |
| 39 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gave | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 appointed | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 appointed | cc |
| 42 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 gave | conj |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 appointed | iobj |
| 44 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 appointed | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 gave | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 gave | cc |
| 47 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 gave | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 gave | iobj |
| 49 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 gave | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | children = child | Midian | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out midian=Location | ||||
| 2 | come | past | children = child not said here | Paran | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to paran=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | take | past | children = child | men | Paran | with men = man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent man=Theme out paran=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | come | past | children = child | Egypt | unto Pharaoh king of Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to egypt=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | give | past | Pharaoh king of Egypt | a house | Egypt | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient house=Theme | |||
| 6 | appoint | past | Pharaoh king of Egypt not said here | victuals | Egypt | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme victual=Attribute | |||
| 7 | give | past | Pharaoh king of Egypt not said here | land | Egypt | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient land=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ מִמִּדְיָ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ פָּארָ֑ן וַיִּקְחוּ֩ אֲנָשִׁ֨ים עִמָּ֜ם מִפָּארָ֗ן וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ בַ֗יִת וְלֶ֙חֶם֙ אָ֣מַר ל֔וֹ וְאֶ֖רֶץ נָ֥תַן לֽוֹ׃
1 Kings 11:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:426 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.426/