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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 11 / 11:29

1 Kings 11:29 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: charge, Jeroboam, prophet, Ahijah, men · What happens: come, pass, go out, find, clad, be · To what, where: Jerusalem, Jeroboam, way, field

This is 1 Kings 11:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — charge, Jeroboam, prophet, Ahijah, men — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Jeroboam, way, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא וְיָֽרָבְעָ֖ם יָצָ֣א מִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֹת֡וֹ אֲחִיָּה֩ הַשִּׁילֹנִ֨י הַנָּבִ֜יא בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ וְה֤וּא מִתְכַּסֶּה֙ בְּשַׂלְמָ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃

And it came to pass at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; now Ahijah had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobldetdetccnsubjconjcaseoblccconjcaseobjnsubjdetapposdetapposcasedetoblccnsubjconjcaseoblamodccnummodnsubjcaseconjnmod:posscasedetoblpunctrootוַֽCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasבָּADPatהDETtheעֵתNOUNtimeהַDET(the)הִיאPRONthatוְCCONJandיָֽרָבְעָםPROPNJeroboamיָצָאVERBhe had gone outמִADPfromירוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemוַCCONJandיִּמְצָאVERBhe foundאֹתADPוֹPRONhimאֲחִיָּהPROPNAhijahהַDETtheשִּׁילֹנִיNOUNShiloniteהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetבַּADPonהDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheמִתְכַּסֶּהVERB[was] covering himselfבְּADPwithשַׂלְמָהNOUNa cloakחֲדָשָׁהADJnewוּCCONJandשְׁנֵיNUMthe twoהֶםPRONof themלְADPtheyבַדּNOUNָםPRONaloneבַּADP[were] inהDETthe openשָּׂדֶֽהNOUNcountry׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יְהִי֙ccand
2יְהִי֙הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3בָּבְּADP_5 עֵ֣תcaseat
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 עֵ֣תdetthe
5עֵ֣תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing2 יְהִי֙obltime
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 הִ֔יאdet(the)
7הִ֔יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 עֵ֣תdetthat
8וְוְCCONJ_10 יָצָ֣אccand
9יָֽרָבְעָ֖םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_10 יָצָ֣אnsubjJeroboam
10יָצָ֣איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֙conjhe had gone out
11מִמִןADP_12 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םcasefrom
12ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_10 יָצָ֣אoblJerusalem
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יִּמְצָ֣אccand
14יִּמְצָ֣אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֙conjhe found
15אֹתאֵתADP_16 ֡וֹcase
16֡וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יִּמְצָ֣אobjhim
17אֲחִיָּה֩אֲחִיָּהPROPN_14 יִּמְצָ֣אnsubjAhijah
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 שִּׁילֹנִ֨יdetthe
19שִּׁילֹנִ֨ישִׁילֹנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אֲחִיָּה֩apposShilonite
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 נָּבִ֜יאdetthe
21נָּבִ֜יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אֲחִיָּה֩apposprophet
22בַּבְּADP_24 דֶּ֗רֶךְcaseon
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 דֶּ֗רֶךְdetthe
24דֶּ֗רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing14 יִּמְצָ֣אoblway
25וְוְCCONJ_27 מִתְכַּסֶּה֙ccand
26ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 מִתְכַּסֶּה֙nsubjhe
27מִתְכַּסֶּה֙כָּסָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing2 יְהִי֙conj[was] covering himself
28בְּבְּADP_29 שַׂלְמָ֣הcasewith
29שַׂלְמָ֣השַׂלְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 מִתְכַּסֶּה֙obla cloak
30חֲדָשָׁ֔החָדָשׁADJGender=Fem Number=Sing29 שַׂלְמָ֣הamodnew
31וּוְCCONJ_35 בַדּccand
32שְׁנֵישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual33 הֶ֥םnummodthe two
33הֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 בַדּnsubjof them
34לְלְADP_35 בַדּcasethey
35בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִי֙conj
36ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 בַדּnmod:possalone
37בַּבְּADP_39 שָּׂדֶֽהcase[were] in
38ההַDETPronType=Art39 שָּׂדֶֽהdetthe open
39שָּׂדֶֽהשָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 בַדּoblcountry
40׃׃PUNCT_39 שָּׂדֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָצָא he had gone outqatal · qalיָֽרָבְעָם Jeroboam
יִּמְצָא he foundwayyiqtol · qalאֲחִיָּה Ahijahוֹ him
מִתְכַּסֶּה [was] covering himselfparticiple active · hithpaelהוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּעִידָנָא הַהִיא וִיָרָבְעָם נְפַק מִירוּשְׁלֵם וְאַשְׁכַּח יָתֵיהּ אֲחִיָה שִׁלוֹנָאָה נְבִיאָה בְּאוֹרְחָא וְהוּא מִתְכַּסֵי בִּכְסוּתָא חַדְתָּא וְתַרְוֵיהוֹן אִינוּן בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן בְּחַקְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; now Ahijah had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:419.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.29/