1 Kings 11:28 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: man, Solomon · What happens: be, see, give · To what, where: mighty man, young man, charge, Jeroboam, labour · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 11:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to mighty man, young man, charge, Jeroboam, labour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָאִ֥ישׁ יָרָבְעָ֖ם גִּבּ֣וֹר חָ֑יִל וַיַּ֨רְא שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־הַנַּ֗עַר כִּֽי־עֹשֵׂ֤ה מְלָאכָה֙ ה֔וּא וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד אֹת֔וֹ לְכָל־סֵ֖בֶל בֵּ֥ית יוֹסֵֽף׃ס

And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour; and Solomon saw the young man that he was industrious, and he gave him charge over all the labour of the house of Joseph.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 גִּבּ֣וֹר	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אִ֥ישׁ	det	the
3	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גִּבּ֣וֹר	nsubj	man
4	יָרָבְעָ֖ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	3 אִ֥ישׁ	appos	Jeroboam
5	גִּבּ֣וֹר	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[was] a mighty [man]
6	חָ֑יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גִּבּ֣וֹר	compound:smixut	of strength
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּ֨רְא	cc	and
8	יַּ֨רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 גִּבּ֣וֹר	conj	he saw
9	שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	8 יַּ֨רְא	nsubj	Solomon
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 נַּ֗עַר	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 נַּ֗עַר	det	the young
12	נַּ֗עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּ֨רְא	obj	man
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 עֹשֵׂ֤ה	mark	(dm) that
14	עֹשֵׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 יַּ֨רְא	parataxis	[was] doing
15	מְלָאכָה֙	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 עֹשֵׂ֤ה	compound:smixut	(of) work
16	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עֹשֵׂ֤ה	nsubj	he
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּפְקֵ֣ד	cc	and
18	יַּפְקֵ֣ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 גִּבּ֣וֹר	conj	he appointed
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ֔וֹ	case
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַּפְקֵ֣ד	obj	him
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 כָל־	case	to
22	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּפְקֵ֣ד	obl	all
23	סֵ֖בֶל	סֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כָל־	compound:smixut	the forced labor
24	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 סֵ֖בֶל	compound:smixut	of the house
25	יוֹסֵֽף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	24 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Joseph
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יוֹסֵֽף	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 יוֹסֵֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	נַּעַר man
עֹשֵׂה [was] doing	participle active · qal	נַּעַר man	מְלָאכָה (of) work
יַּפְקֵד he appointed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him		שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגַבְרָא יָרָבְעָם גִבַּר חֵילָא וַחֲזָא שְׁלֹמֹה יַת עוּלֵימָא אֲרֵי עֲבִיד עַבִידְתָּא הוּא וּמַנֵי יָתֵיהּ לְכָל מַסְקֵי מִסִין דְבֵית יוֹסֵף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour; and Solomon saw the young man that he was industrious, and he gave him charge over all the labour of the house of Joseph.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:418.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.28/