1 Kings 11:28 · JPS 1917
And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour; and Solomon saw the young man that he was industrious, and he gave him charge over all the labour of the house of Joseph.
Who acts: man, Solomon · What happens: be, see, give · To what, where: mighty man, young man, charge, Jeroboam, labour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 11:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Solomon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 man | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | nsubj |
| 4 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 man | appos |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 valour | case |
| 10 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 13 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | obj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 industrious | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 industrious | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 industrious | cop |
| 21 | industrious | industrious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 saw | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gave | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gave | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | nsubj |
| 25 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | iobj |
| 27 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | obj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 labour | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 labour | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 labour | det |
| 31 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 charge | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 house | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 house | det |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 labour | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Joseph | case |
| 36 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 house | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the man | a mighty man | of valour | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | past | Solomon | the young man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Solomon | industrious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | past | Solomon | charge | Jeroboam | all labour of the house of Joseph | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient charge=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָאִ֥ישׁ יָרָבְעָ֖ם גִּבּ֣וֹר חָ֑יִל וַיַּ֨רְא שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־הַנַּ֗עַר כִּֽי־עֹשֵׂ֤ה מְלָאכָה֙ ה֔וּא וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד אֹת֔וֹ לְכָל־סֵ֖בֶל בֵּ֥ית יוֹסֵֽף׃ס
1 Kings 11:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:436 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.436/