1 Kings 11:27 · JPS 1917
And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breach of the city of David his father.
Who acts: this, Solomon · What happens: be, lift up, build, repair, breach · To what, where: cause, hand, Millo, breach, city
This is 1 Kings 11:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Solomon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 cause | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 cause | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cause | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cause | det |
| 5 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 lifted | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lifted | nsubj |
| 8 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cause | acl:relcl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 lifted | compound:prt |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hand | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lifted | obj |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 king | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 king | det |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lifted | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 built | punct |
| 16 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 built | nsubj |
| 17 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cause | parataxis |
| 18 | Millo | Millo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 built | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 repaired | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 repaired | cc |
| 21 | repaired | repair | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 built | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 breach | det |
| 23 | breach | breach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 repaired | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 city | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 city | det |
| 26 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 breach | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 David | case |
| 28 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 city | nmod |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 father | nmod:poss |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 David | appos |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this | the cause | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lift up | past | Solomon | Solomon's hand | against the king | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme against king=Destination | |||
| 3 | build | past | Solomon | Millo | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent millo=Product | ||||
| 4 | repair | past | Solomon not said here | the breach of the city of David | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent breach=Patient | ||||
| 5 | breach | the city of David | nom breach «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְזֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁר־הֵרִ֥ים יָ֖ד בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ בָּנָ֣ה אֶת־הַמִּלּ֔וֹא סָגַ֕ר אֶת־פֶּ֕רֶץ עִ֖יר דָּוִ֥ד אָבִֽיו׃
1 Kings 11:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:435 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.435/