1 Kings 11:26 · JPS 1917
And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, he also lifted up his hand against the king.
Who acts: name, Solomon, Zeruah · What happens: be, lift up, name · To what, where: Zeruah, hand
This is 1 Kings 11:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, Solomon, Zeruah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 lifted | cc |
| 2 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 lifted | dislocated |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jeroboam | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Nebat | case |
| 6 | Nebat | Nebat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ephraimite | punct |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Ephraimite | det |
| 9 | Ephraimite | Ephraimite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Jeroboam | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Zeredah | case |
| 11 | Zeredah | Zeredah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Ephraimite | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 servant | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 servant | det |
| 14 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jeroboam | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Solomon | case |
| 16 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 servant | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Zeruah | punct |
| 18 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 21 name | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 name | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 mother | case |
| 21 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Zeruah | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Zeruah | cop |
| 23 | Zeruah | Zeruah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 servant | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 widow | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 widow | det |
| 26 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Zeruah | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jeroboam | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 lifted | nsubj |
| 29 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 lifted | advmod |
| 30 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 lifted | compound:prt |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lifted | obj |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 36 king | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 king | det |
| 36 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lifted | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Zeruah's name | Zeruah | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lift up | past | Solomon | Solomon's hand | against the king; Jeroboam dislocated | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme against king=Destination | |||
| 3 | name | Zeruah | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָרָבְעָם֩ בֶּן־נְבָ֨ט אֶפְרָתִ֜י מִן־הַצְּרֵדָ֗ה וְשֵׁ֤ם אִמּוֹ֙ צְרוּעָה֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה אַלְמָנָ֔ה עֶ֖בֶד לִשְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וַיָּ֥רֶם יָ֖ד בַּמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
1 Kings 11:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:434 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.434/