1 Kings 11:25 · JPS 1917
And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, beside the mischief that Hadad did; and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Aram.
Who acts: Pharaoh, Hadad · What happens: be, do, abhor, reign · To what, where: adversary, Israel, mischief, Aram
This is 1 Kings 11:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, Hadad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 adversary | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 adversary | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 adversary | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 adversary | det |
| 5 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Israel | case |
| 7 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 adversary | nmod |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 days | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 days | det |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 adversary | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Solomon | case |
| 12 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 days | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mischief | punct |
| 14 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 16 mischief | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mischief | det |
| 16 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 adversary | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 did | obj |
| 18 | Hadad | Hadad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 did | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 mischief | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 abhorred | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 abhorred | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 abhorred | nsubj |
| 23 | abhorred | abhor | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 adversary | conj |
| 24 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 abhorred | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reigned | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 reigned | cc |
| 27 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 abhorred | conj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 Aram | case |
| 29 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 reigned | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 adversary | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Pharaoh | a adversary | Israel | the mischief | day | tree rules | |
| 2 | do | past | Hadad | the mischief | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | abhor | past | Pharaoh | Israel | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer israel=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | reign | past | Pharaoh not said here | Aram | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֨י שָׂטָ֤ן לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְאֶת־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲדָ֑ד וַיָּ֙קָץ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ עַל־אֲרָֽם׃פ
1 Kings 11:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:433 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.433/