1 Kings 11:25 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Pharaoh, Hadad · What happens: be, do, abhor, reign · To what, where: adversary, Israel, mischief, Aram

This is 1 Kings 11:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, Hadad — and what happens in the verse to adversary, Israel, mischief, Aram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֨י שָׂטָ֤ן לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְאֶת־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲדָ֑ד וַיָּ֙קָץ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ עַל־אֲרָֽם׃פ

And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, beside the mischief that Hadad did; and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Aram.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׂטָ֤ן	cc	and
2	יְהִ֨י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׂטָ֤ן	cop	he was
3	שָׂטָ֤ן	שָׂטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	an adversary
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	case	of
5	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 שָׂטָ֤ן	obl	Israel
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׂטָ֤ן	obl	all
7	יְמֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the days
8	שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	7 יְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Solomon
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 רָעָ֖ה	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 רָעָ֖ה	case	with
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רָעָ֖ה	det	(the)
12	רָעָ֖ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שָׂטָ֤ן	conj	harm
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 הֲדָ֑ד	mark	which
14	הֲדָ֑ד	הֲדַד	PROPN	_	12 רָעָ֖ה	acl:relcl	Hadad
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּ֙קָץ֙	cc	and
16	יָּ֙קָץ֙	קוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׂטָ֤ן	conj	he loathed
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	(in)
18	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 יָּ֙קָץ֙	obl	Israel
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ	cc	and
20	יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׂטָ֤ן	conj	he reigned
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 אֲרָֽם	case	over
22	אֲרָֽם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	20 יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ	obl	Aram
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אֲרָֽם	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 אֲרָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּקָץ he loathed	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּמְלֹךְ he reigned	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה סָטָן לְיִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל יוֹמֵי שְׁלֹמֹה וְיַת בִּישְׁתָא דַעֲבַד הֲדָד וּמְרִיד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמְלַךְ עַל אֲרָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, beside the mischief that Hadad did; and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Aram.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:415.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.25/