1 Kings 11:26 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: name, Solomon, Zeruah · What happens: be, lift up, name · To what, where: Zeruah, hand

This is 1 Kings 11:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, Solomon, Zeruah — and what happens in the verse to Zeruah, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָרָבְעָם֩ בֶּן־נְבָ֨ט אֶפְרָתִ֜י מִן־הַצְּרֵדָ֗ה וְשֵׁ֤ם אִמּוֹ֙ צְרוּעָה֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה אַלְמָנָ֔ה עֶ֖בֶד לִשְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וַיָּ֥רֶם יָ֖ד בַּמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, he also lifted up his hand against the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֶפְרָתִ֜י	cc	and
2	יָרָבְעָם֩	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	5 אֶפְרָתִ֜י	nsubj	Jeroboam
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָרָבְעָם֩	appos	the son
4	נְבָ֨ט	נְבָט	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nebat
5	אֶפְרָתִ֜י	אֶפְרָתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	an Ephrathite
6	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	8 צְּרֵדָ֗ה	case	from
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 צְּרֵדָ֗ה	det	(the)
8	צְּרֵדָ֗ה	צְרֵדָה	PROPN	_	5 אֶפְרָתִ֜י	obl	Zeredah
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 צְרוּעָה֙	cc	and
10	שֵׁ֤ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 צְרוּעָה֙	nsubj	the name
11	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שֵׁ֤ם	compound:smixut	his mother
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
13	צְרוּעָה֙	צְרוּעָה	PROPN	_	5 אֶפְרָתִ֜י	conj	[was] Zeruah
14	אִשָּׁ֣ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 צְרוּעָה֙	appos	a woman
15	אַלְמָנָ֔ה	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אִשָּׁ֣ה	appos	a widow
16	עֶ֖בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֶפְרָתִ֜י	parataxis	a servant
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה	case	of
18	שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	16 עֶ֖בֶד	obl	Solomon
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָּ֥רֶם	cc	and
20	יָּ֥רֶם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אֶפְרָתִ֜י	conj	he raised
21	יָ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 יָּ֥רֶם	obj	a hand
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 מֶּֽלֶךְ	case	on
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
24	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָּ֥רֶם	obl	king
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּרֶם he raised	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יָד a hand			יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט אֶפְרָתִי מִן צְרֵדָה וְשׁוּם אִמֵיהּ צְרוּעָה אִתְּתָא אַרְמַלְתָּא עַבְדָא לִשְׁלֹמֹה וַאֲרֵים יְדָא בְּמַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, he also lifted up his hand against the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:416.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.26/