1 Kings 11:27 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: this, Solomon · What happens: be, lift up, build, repair, breach · To what, where: cause, hand, Millo, breach, city

This is 1 Kings 11:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to cause, hand, Millo, breach, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁר־הֵרִ֥ים יָ֖ד בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ בָּנָ֣ה אֶת־הַמִּלּ֔וֹא סָגַ֕ר אֶת־פֶּ֕רֶץ עִ֖יר דָּוִ֥ד אָבִֽיו׃

And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breach of the city of David his father.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זֶ֣ה	cc	and
2	זֶ֣ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 דָּבָ֔ר	det	[is] the
4	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זֶ֣ה	nsubj	reason
5	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 הֵרִ֥ים	mark	why
6	הֵרִ֥ים	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 דָּבָ֔ר	acl:relcl	he raised
7	יָ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הֵרִ֥ים	obj	a hand
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	case	on
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
10	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הֵרִ֥ים	obl	king
11	שְׁלֹמֹה֙	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	12 בָּנָ֣ה	nsubj	Solomon
12	בָּנָ֣ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זֶ֣ה	parataxis	he built
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 מִּלּ֔וֹא	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּלּ֔וֹא	det	the
15	מִּלּ֔וֹא	מִלּוֹא	PROPN	_	12 בָּנָ֣ה	obj	Millo
16	סָגַ֕ר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זֶ֣ה	parataxis	he closed up
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 פֶּ֕רֶץ	case	(et)
18	פֶּ֕רֶץ	פֶּרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 סָגַ֕ר	obj	the breach
19	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 פֶּ֕רֶץ	compound:smixut	of the city
20	דָּוִ֥ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	19 עִ֖יר	compound:smixut	of David
21	אָבִֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 דָּוִ֥ד	appos	father
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אָבִֽי	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֵרִים he raised	qatal · hiphil	יָד a hand
בָּנָה he built	qatal · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	מִּלּוֹא Millo
סָגַר he closed up	qatal · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	פֶּרֶץ the breach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְדֵין פִּתְגָמָא דַאֲרֵים יְדָא בְּמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בְּנָא יַת מִלֵיתָא אֲחַד יַת תַּרְעֲתָא קַרְתָּא דְדָוִד אֲבוּהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breach of the city of David his father.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:417.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.27/