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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 11 / 11:24 / JPS 1

1 Kings 11:24 · JPS 1917

And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a troop, when David slew them of Zobah; and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus.

Who acts: Pharaoh, David, men · What happens: gather, become, slay, go, dwell, reign · To what, where: men, captain, troop, Damascus

This is 1 Kings 11:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, David, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccconjxcompcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccconjadvmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONgatheredVERBmenNOUNuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbecameVERBcaptainNOUNoverADPaDETtroopNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJDavidPROPNslewVERBthemPRONofADPZobahPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwentVERBtoADPDamascusPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJdweltVERBthereinADV,PUNCTandCCONJreignedVERBinADPDamascusPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 gatheredcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gatherednsubj
3gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 gatheredobj
5untountoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gatheredobl
7,,PUNCT_9 becamepunct
8andandCCONJ_9 becamecc
9becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gatheredconj
10captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing9 becamexcomp
11overoverADP_13 troopcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 troopdet
13trooptroopNOUNNumber=Sing9 becameobl
14,,PUNCT_17 slewpunct
15whenwhenSCONJ_17 slewmark
16DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing17 slewnsubj
17slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 becameadvcl
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 slewobj
19ofofADP_20 Zobahcase
20ZobahZobahPROPNNumber=Sing17 slewobl
21;;PUNCT_24 wentpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 wentcc
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 wentnsubj
24wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gatheredconj
25totoADP_26 Damascuscase
26DamascusDamascusPROPNNumber=Sing24 wentobl
27,,PUNCT_29 dweltpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 dweltcc
29dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 wentconj
30thereinthereinADV_29 dweltadvmod
31,,PUNCT_33 reignedpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 reignedcc
33reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 wentconj
34ininADP_35 Damascuscase
35DamascusDamascusPROPNNumber=Sing33 reignedobl
36..PUNCT_3 gatheredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpastPharaohmenunto sonvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
2becomepastPharaoh not said herecaptaina troopvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3slaypastDavidmen = manof Zobahvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4gopastmen = manDamascusvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to damascus=Initial_Location
5dwellpastmen = man not said heretherein propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6reignpastmen = man not said hereDamascustree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ עָלָיו֙ אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיְהִ֣י שַׂר־גְּד֔וּד בַּהֲרֹ֥ג דָּוִ֖ד אֹתָ֑ם וַיֵּלְכ֤וּ דַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ וַֽיִּמְלְכ֖וּ בְּדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃

1 Kings 11:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:432 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.432/