1 Kings 11:23 · JPS 1917
And God raised up another adversary unto him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah.
Who acts: God, son · What happens: raise up, flee · To what, where: adversary
This is 1 Kings 11:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 raised | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | nsubj |
| 3 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 raised | compound:prt |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 adversary | det |
| 6 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | obj |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 raised | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Rezon | punct |
| 10 | Rezon | Rezon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 adversary | appos |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 son | det |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Rezon | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Eliada | case |
| 14 | Eliada | Eliada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 son | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fled | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 fled | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fled | aux |
| 18 | fled | flee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 son | acl:relcl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 lord | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 lord | nmod:poss |
| 21 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fled | obl |
| 22 | Hadadezer | Hadadezer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 lord | appos |
| 23 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lord | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Zobah | case |
| 25 | Zobah | Zobah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 king | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise up | past | God | another adversary | unto Pharaoh | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adversary=Theme | |||
| 2 | flee | past · perfect | the son of Eliada | from Pharaoh's lord | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lord=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֨קֶם אֱלֹהִ֥ים לוֹ֙ שָׂטָ֔ן אֶת־רְז֖וֹן בֶּן־אֶלְיָדָ֑ע אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֗ח מֵאֵ֛ת הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָ֖ה אֲדֹנָֽיו׃
1 Kings 11:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:431 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.431/