1 Kings 11:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: God, son · What happens: raise up, flee · To what, where: adversary

This is 1 Kings 11:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, son — and what happens in the verse to adversary, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨קֶם אֱלֹהִ֥ים לוֹ֙ שָׂטָ֔ן אֶת־רְז֖וֹן בֶּן־אֶלְיָדָ֑ע אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֗ח מֵאֵ֛ת הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָ֖ה אֲדֹנָֽיו׃

And God raised up another adversary unto him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨קֶם	cc	and
2	יָּ֨קֶם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he raised up
3	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּ֨קֶם	nsubj	God
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 וֹ֙	case	to
5	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּ֨קֶם	obl	him
6	שָׂטָ֔ן	שָׂטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨קֶם	xcomp	an adversary
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 רְז֖וֹן	case	(et)
8	רְז֖וֹן	רְזוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨קֶם	obj	Rezon
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 רְז֖וֹן	appos	the son
10	אֶלְיָדָ֑ע	אֶלְיָדָע	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Eliada
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 בָּרַ֗ח	mark	who
12	בָּרַ֗ח	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 רְז֖וֹן	acl:relcl	he had fled
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	case	from
14	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	case	with
15	הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	הֲדַדְעֶזֶר	PROPN	_	12 בָּרַ֗ח	obl	Hadadezer
16	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	appos	the king
17	צוֹבָ֖ה	צוֹבָא	PROPN	_	16 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Zobah
18	אֲדֹנָֽי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	appos	master(s)
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֲדֹנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקֶם he raised up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	רְזוֹן Rezon			אֱלֹהִים God
בָּרַח he had fled	qatal · qal	רְזוֹן Rezon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲקֵם יְיָ לֵיהּ סָטָן יַת רְזוֹן בַּר אֶלְיָדָע דַעֲרַק מִן קֳדָם הֲדַדְעֶזֶר מַלְכָּא דְצוֹבָה רִבּוֹנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God raised up another adversary unto him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:413.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.23/