1 Kings 11:22 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Pharaoh, thou, me · What happens: say, lack, seek, go, answer, let · To what, where: own country, me, wise · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, thou, me — and what happens in the verse to own country, me, wise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ פַרְעֹ֗ה כִּ֠י מָה־אַתָּ֤ה חָסֵר֙ עִמִּ֔י וְהִנְּךָ֥ מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ לָלֶ֣כֶת אֶל־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לֹ֔א כִּ֥י שַׁלֵּ֖חַ תְּשַׁלְּחֵֽנִי׃

Then Pharaoh said unto him: 'But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country?' And he answered: 'Nothing; howbeit let me depart in any wise.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֣וֹ	case	to
4	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	obl	him
5	פַרְעֹ֗ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	nsubj	Pharaoh
6	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 חָסֵר֙	mark	(dm) that
7	מָה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	9 חָסֵר֙	obj	what?
8	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 חָסֵר֙	nsubj	[are] you
9	חָסֵר֙	חָסֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	advcl	lacking
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 ִ֔י	case	with
11	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 חָסֵר֙	obl	me
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ	cc	and
13	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	15 מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ	nsubj	here
14	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 הִנּ	nsubj	you
15	מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	conj	[are] seeking
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 לֶ֣כֶת	case	to
17	לֶ֣כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ	advcl	go
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 אַרְצ	case	to
19	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 לֶ֣כֶת	obl	land
20	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your own
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
22	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	conj	he said
23	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	22 יֹּ֣אמֶר	punct
24	לֹ֔א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	no
25	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 תְּשַׁלְּח	mark	(dm)
26	שַׁלֵּ֖חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	27 תְּשַׁלְּח	obl:npmod	really (let go)
27	תְּשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	24 לֹ֔א	advcl	you
28	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 תְּשַׁלְּח	obj	will let me go
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh
מְבַקֵּשׁ [are] seeking	participle active · piel	ְךָ you
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal
not יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
תְּשַׁלְּח you	yiqtol · piel	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh	ֵֽנִי will let me go

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ פַּרְעֹה אֲרֵי מָא אַתְּ חָסֵר עִמִי דְאַתְּ בָּעֵי לְמֵיזַל לְאַרְעָךְ וַאֲמַר לָא אֲרֵי שַׁלָחָא תְּשַׁלְחִינַנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Pharaoh said unto him: 'But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country?' And he answered: 'Nothing; howbeit let me depart in any wise.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:412.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.22/