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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 11 / 11:34

1 Kings 11:34 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I, David, My · What happens: not take, make, choose, keep, command · To what, where: whole kingdom, hand, David, sake, commandments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 11:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, David, My — and what happens in the verse to whole kingdom, hand, David, sake, commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־אֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־כָּל־הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה מִיָּד֑וֹ כִּ֣י ׀ נָשִׂ֣יא אֲשִׁתֶ֗נּוּ כֹּ֚ל יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֔יו לְמַ֨עַן דָּוִ֤ד עַבְדִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֣רְתִּי אֹת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖ר מִצְוֺתַ֥י וְחֻקֹּתָֽי׃

Howbeit I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand; but I will make him prince all the days of his life, for David My servant's sake, whom I chose, because he kept My commandments and My statutes;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possmarkpunctxcompadvclobjoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblapposnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseobjmarkacl:relclobjnmod:possccconjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotאֶקַּחVERBI will takeאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheמַּמְלָכָהNOUNkingdomמִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisכִּיSCONJ(dm)׀PUNCTנָשִׂיאNOUNrulerאֲשִׁתVERBIֶנּוּPRONwill make himכֹּלNOUNallיְמֵיNOUNthe daysחַיָּיNOUNhis lifeוPRONhisלְמַעַןADPfor the sake ofדָּוִדPROPNDavidעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomבָּחַרְתִּיVERBI choseאֹתADPוֹPRONhimאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoשָׁמַרVERBhe observedמִצְוֺתNOUNcommandmentsַיPRONmyוְCCONJandחֻקֹּתNOUNstatutesָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 אֶקַּ֥חccand
2לֹֽא־לֹאADV_3 אֶקַּ֥חadvmodnot
3אֶקַּ֥חלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will take
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 כָּל־case(et)
5כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֶקַּ֥חobjall
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 מַּמְלָכָ֖הdetthe
7מַּמְלָכָ֖המַמְלָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 כָּל־compound:smixutkingdom
8מִמִןADP_9 יָּדcasefrom
9יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing3 אֶקַּ֥חoblhand
10֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 יָּדnmod:posshis
11כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_14 אֲשִׁתmark(dm)
12׀׀PUNCT_11 כִּ֣יpunct
13נָשִׂ֣יאנָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אֲשִׁתxcompruler
14אֲשִׁתשִׁיתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אֶקַּ֥חadvclI
15ֶ֗נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אֲשִׁתobjwill make him
16כֹּ֚לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אֲשִׁתoblall
17יְמֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 כֹּ֚לcompound:smixutthe days
18חַיָּ֔יחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 יְמֵ֣יcompound:smixuthis life
19והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 חַיָּ֔יnmod:posshis
20לְמַ֨עַןלְמַעַןADP_21 דָּוִ֤דcasefor the sake of
21דָּוִ֤דדָּוִדPROPN_14 אֲשִׁתoblDavid
22עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 דָּוִ֤דapposservant
23ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
24אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 בָּחַ֣רְתִּיmarkwhom
25בָּחַ֣רְתִּיבָּחַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=121 דָּוִ֤דacl:relclI chose
26אֹתאֵתADP_27 ֔וֹcase
27֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 בָּחַ֣רְתִּיobjhim
28אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 שָׁמַ֖רmarkwho
29שָׁמַ֖רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 דָּוִ֤דacl:relclhe observed
30מִצְוֺתמִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur29 שָׁמַ֖רobjcommandments
31ַ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 מִצְוֺתnmod:possmy
32וְוְCCONJ_33 חֻקֹּתccand
33חֻקֹּתחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur30 מִצְוֺתconjstatutes
34ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 חֻקֹּתnmod:possmy
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אֶקַּח I will takeyiqtol · qalמַּמְלָכָה kingdom
אֲשִׁת Iyiqtol · qalֶנּוּ will make him
בָּחַרְתִּי I choseqatal · qalוֹ him
שָׁמַר he observedqatal · qalדָּוִד Davidמִצְוֺת commandments + חֻקֹּת statutes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא אֶסַב יַת כָּל מַלְכוּתָא מִינֵיהּ אֲרֵי מַלְכָּא אֲשַׁוִינֵיהּ כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיוֹהִי בְּדִיל דָוִד עַבְדִי דְאִתְרְעֵיתִי בֵיהּ דִנְטַר פִּקוּדֵי וְאוֹרַיְתִי וּקְיָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Howbeit I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand; but I will make him prince all the days of his life, for David My servant's sake, whom I chose, because he kept My commandments and My statutes;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:424.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.34/