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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 11 / 11:33

1 Kings 11:33 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: pieces, David, Mine · What happens: forsake, worship, not walk, do, be, keep · To what, where: Me, Ashtoreth, ways, that, eyes, statutes

This is 1 Kings 11:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pieces, David, Mine — and what happens in the verse to Me, Ashtoreth, ways, that, eyes, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֣עַן ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֮ לְעַשְׁתֹּרֶת֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צִֽדֹנִין֒ לִכְמוֹשׁ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וּלְמִלְכֹּ֖ם אֱלֹהֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֑וֹן וְלֹֽא־הָלְכ֣וּ בִדְרָכַ֗י לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת הַיָּשָׁ֧ר בְּעֵינַ֛י וְחֻקֹּתַ֥י וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י כְּדָוִ֥ד אָבִֽיו׃

because that they have forsaken Me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon; and they have not walked in My ways, to do that which is right in Mine eyes, and to keep My statutes and Mine ordinances, as did David his father.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctmarkobjccconjcaseoblapposcompound:smixutcaseconjapposcompound:smixutcccaseconjapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvcldetobjcasenmodnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseoblapposnmod:posspunctrootיַעַןADVbecause׀PUNCTאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעֲזָבוּVERBtheyנִיPRONhave forsaken meוַCCONJandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּVERBthey have bowed downלְADPtoעַשְׁתֹּרֶתPROPNAstarteאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe godצִֽדֹנִיןNOUNof [the] SidoniansלִADPtoכְמוֹשׁPROPNChemoshאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe godמוֹאָבPROPNof MoabוּCCONJandלְADPtoמִלְכֹּםPROPNMilcomאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe godבְנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleעַמּוֹןPROPNof AmmonוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotהָלְכוּVERBthey have walkedבִADPinדְרָכNOUNwaysַיPRONmyלַADPbyעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoingהַDETtheיָּשָׁרADJrightבְּADPinעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyוְCCONJandחֻקֹּתNOUNstatutesַיPRONmyוּCCONJandמִשְׁפָּטNOUNjudgmentsַיPRONmyכְּADPlikeדָוִדPROPNDavidאָבִֽיNOUNfatherוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יַ֣עַןיַעַןADV_4 עֲזָב֗וּadvmodbecause
2׀׀PUNCT_1 יַ֣עַןpunct
3אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 עֲזָב֗וּmarkthat
4עֲזָב֗וּעָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey
5נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 עֲזָב֗וּobjhave forsaken me
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֮ccand
7יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֮חוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=34 עֲזָב֗וּconjthey have bowed down
8לְלְADP_9 עַשְׁתֹּרֶת֮caseto
9עַשְׁתֹּרֶת֮עַשְׁתֹּרֶתPROPN_7 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֮oblAstarte
10אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 עַשְׁתֹּרֶת֮apposthe god
11צִֽדֹנִין֒צִידֹנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof [the] Sidonians
12לִלְADP_13 כְמוֹשׁ֙caseto
13כְמוֹשׁ֙כְּמוֹשׁPROPN_9 עַשְׁתֹּרֶת֮conjChemosh
14אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 כְמוֹשׁ֙apposthe god
15מוֹאָ֔במוֹאָבPROPN_14 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Moab
16וּוְCCONJ_18 מִלְכֹּ֖םccand
17לְלְADP_18 מִלְכֹּ֖םcaseto
18מִלְכֹּ֖םמִלכֹּםPROPN_9 עַשְׁתֹּרֶת֮conjMilcom
19אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 מִלְכֹּ֖םapposthe god
20בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof the people
21עַמּ֑וֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_20 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Ammon
22וְוְCCONJ_24 הָלְכ֣וּccand
23לֹֽא־לֹאADV_24 הָלְכ֣וּadvmodnot
24הָלְכ֣וּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 עֲזָב֗וּconjthey have walked
25בִבְּADP_26 דְרָכcasein
26דְרָכדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur24 הָלְכ֣וּoblways
27ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 דְרָכnmod:possmy
28לַלְADP_29 עֲשׂ֨וֹתcaseby
29עֲשׂ֨וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 הָלְכ֣וּadvcldoing
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 יָּשָׁ֧רdetthe
31יָּשָׁ֧ריָשָׁרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עֲשׂ֨וֹתobjright
32בְּבְּADP_33 עֵינcasein
33עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual31 יָּשָׁ֧רnmodeyes
34ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 עֵינnmod:possmy
35וְוְCCONJ_36 חֻקֹּתccand
36חֻקֹּתחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur31 יָּשָׁ֧רconjstatutes
37ַ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 חֻקֹּתnmod:possmy
38וּוְCCONJ_39 מִשְׁפָּטccand
39מִשְׁפָּטמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 יָּשָׁ֧רconjjudgments
40ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 מִשְׁפָּטnmod:possmy
41כְּכְּADP_42 דָוִ֥דcaselike
42דָוִ֥דדָּוִדPROPN_29 עֲשׂ֨וֹתoblDavid
43אָבִֽיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 דָוִ֥דapposfather
44והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 אָבִֽיnmod:posshis
45׃׃PUNCT_44 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֲזָבוּ theyqatal · qalנִי have forsaken me
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ they have bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpael
not הָלְכוּ they have walkedqatal · qal
עֲשׂוֹת doinginfinitive construct · qalיָּשָׁר right + חֻקֹּת statutes + מִשְׁפָּט judgments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דִשְׁבַקוּ פוּלְחָנִי וּסְגִידוּ לְעַשְׁתּוֹרֶת טַעֲוַת צִדוֹנָאֵי וְלִכְמוֹשׁ טַעֲוַת מוֹאֲבָאֵי וּלְמִלְכּוֹם טַעֲוַת בְנֵי עַמוֹן וְלָא הֲלִיכוּ בְּאוֹרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמַי לְמֶעְבַּד דְכָשַׁר קֳדָמַי וּקְיָמַי וְדִינַי כְּדָוִד אֲבוּהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. because that they have forsaken Me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon; and they have not walked in My ways, to do that which is right in Mine eyes, and to keep My statutes and Mine ordinances, as did David his father.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:423.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.33/