1 Kings 11:33 · JPS 1917
because that they have forsaken Me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon; and they have not walked in My ways, to do that which is right in Mine eyes, and to keep My statutes and Mine ordinances, as did David his father.
Who acts: pieces, David, Mine · What happens: forsake, worship, not walk, do, be, keep · To what, where: Me, Ashtoreth, ways, that, eyes, statutes
This is 1 Kings 11:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pieces, David, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 forsaken | mark |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 1 because | fixed |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 forsaken | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 forsaken | aux |
| 5 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 forsaken | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 worshipped | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 worshipped | cc |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 worshipped | aux |
| 10 | worshipped | worship | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 forsaken | conj |
| 11 | Ashtoreth | Ashtoreth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 worshipped | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 goddess | det |
| 13 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Ashtoreth | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Zidonians | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Zidonians | det |
| 16 | Zidonians | zidonian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 goddess | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Chemosh | punct |
| 18 | Chemosh | Chemosh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ashtoreth | appos |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 god | det |
| 20 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Chemosh | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Moab | case |
| 22 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 god | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Milcom | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Milcom | cc |
| 25 | Milcom | Milcom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ashtoreth | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 god | det |
| 27 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Milcom | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 children | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 children | det |
| 30 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 god | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Ammon | case |
| 32 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 children | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 walked | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 walked | cc |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 walked | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 walked | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 walked | advmod |
| 38 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 forsaken | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 ways | case |
| 40 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 ways | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 walked | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 do | punct |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 do | mark |
| 44 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 walked | advcl |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 do | obj |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 right | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 right | cop |
| 48 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 that | acl:relcl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 eyes | case |
| 50 | Mine | mine | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 51 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 right | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 keep | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 keep | cc |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 keep | mark |
| 55 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 do | conj |
| 56 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 57 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 keep | obj |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 ordinances | cc |
| 59 | Mine | mine | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 60 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 statutes | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 did | punct |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 did | mark |
| 63 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 do | advcl |
| 64 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 did | nsubj |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 father | nmod:poss |
| 66 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 David | appos |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 forsaken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forsake | present · perfect | pieces = piece | Me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | worship | present · perfect | pieces = piece not said here | Ashtoreth and Milcom | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ashtoreth=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not walk | present · perfect | pieces = piece | My ways | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | pieces = piece not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is | present | Mine eyes | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | keep | to-infinitive | pieces = piece not said here | My statutes and Mine ordinances | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | past | David | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | ordain | Mine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַ֣עַן ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֮ לְעַשְׁתֹּרֶת֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צִֽדֹנִין֒ לִכְמוֹשׁ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וּלְמִלְכֹּ֖ם אֱלֹהֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֑וֹן וְלֹֽא־הָלְכ֣וּ בִדְרָכַ֗י לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת הַיָּשָׁ֧ר בְּעֵינַ֛י וְחֻקֹּתַ֥י וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י כְּדָוִ֥ד אָבִֽיו׃
1 Kings 11:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:441 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.441/