1 Kings 11:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: heart, Solomon, wives · What happens: come, pass, be, turn away, not be · To what, where: heart

This is 1 Kings 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, Solomon, wives — and what happens in the verse to heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י לְעֵת֙ זִקְנַ֣ת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה נָשָׁיו֙ הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְלֹא־הָיָ֨ה לְבָב֤וֹ שָׁלֵם֙ עִם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו כִּלְבַ֖ב דָּוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו׃

For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods; and his heart was not whole with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 עֵת֙	case	to
4	עֵת֙	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	the time
5	זִקְנַ֣ת	זִקְנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 עֵת֙	compound:smixut	of the old age
6	שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	5 זִקְנַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Solomon
7	נָשָׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 הִטּ֣וּ	nsubj	wives
8	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נָשָׁי	nmod:poss	his
9	הִטּ֣וּ	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	parataxis	they turned aside
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 לְבָב	case	(et)
11	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִטּ֣וּ	obj	heart
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
13	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	14 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	case	after
14	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הִטּ֣וּ	obl	gods
15	אֲחֵרִ֑ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	amod	other
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׁלֵם֙	cc	and
17	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 שָׁלֵם֙	advmod	not
18	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 שָׁלֵם֙	cop	it was
19	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שָׁלֵם֙	nsubj	heart
20	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
21	שָׁלֵם֙	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	complete
22	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	23 יְהוָ֣ה	case	with
23	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 שָׁלֵם֙	obl	Yahweh
24	אֱלֹהָ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֱלֹהָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
26	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 לְבַ֖ב	case	like
27	לְבַ֖ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שָׁלֵם֙	obl	the heart
28	דָּוִ֥יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	27 לְבַ֖ב	compound:smixut	of David
29	אָבִֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 דָּוִ֥יד	appos	father
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אָבִֽי	nmod:poss	his
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִטּוּ they turned aside	qatal · hiphil	לְבָב heart			נָשָׁי wives
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	לְבָב heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה לְעִדָן דְסִיב שְׁלֹמֹה נְשׁוֹהִי אַטְעִיאָה יַת לִבֵּיהּ בָּתַר טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וְלָא הֲוָה לִבֵּיהּ שְׁלִים בִּדְחַלְתָּא דַייָ אֱלָהֵיהּ כְּלִבָּא דְדָוִד אֲבוּהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods; and his heart was not whole with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:394.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.4/