1 Kings 11:4 · JPS 1917
For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods; and his heart was not whole with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father.
Who acts: heart, Solomon, wives · What happens: come, pass, be, turn away, not be · To what, where: heart
This is 1 Kings 11:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Solomon, wives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 old | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 old | mark |
| 8 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 old | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 old | cop |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 turned | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 turned | mark |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wives | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 turned | nsubj |
| 15 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | csubj |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 turned | compound:prt |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 heart | nmod:poss |
| 18 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 turned | obj |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 gods | case |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gods | amod |
| 21 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 turned | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 whole | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 whole | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 heart | nmod:poss |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 whole | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 whole | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 whole | advmod |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | conj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 whole | obl |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 God | nmod:poss |
| 33 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 LORD | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 heart | punct |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 heart | mark |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 heart | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 heart | det |
| 38 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 whole | advcl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 David | case |
| 40 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 heart | nmod |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 father | nmod:poss |
| 42 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 David | appos |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | heart | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | heart not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Solomon | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | turn away | past | Solomon's wives | Solomon's heart | after other gods | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | |||
| 5 | not is | past | Solomon's heart | with the LORD; whole property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | Solomon's heart not said here | the heart | of David | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֗י לְעֵת֙ זִקְנַ֣ת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה נָשָׁיו֙ הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְלֹא־הָיָ֨ה לְבָב֤וֹ שָׁלֵם֙ עִם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו כִּלְבַ֖ב דָּוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו׃
1 Kings 11:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:412 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.412/