1 Kings 11:8 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: foreign wives · What happens: offer, sacrifice

This is 1 Kings 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — foreign wives — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לְכָל־נָשָׁ֖יו הַנָּכְרִיּ֑וֹת מַקְטִיר֥וֹת וּֽמְזַבְּח֖וֹת לֵאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃

And so did he for all his foreign wives, who offered and sacrificed unto their gods.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עָשָׂ֔ה	cc	and
2	כֵ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	3 עָשָׂ֔ה	advmod	thus
3	עָשָׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 כָל־	case	for
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עָשָׂ֔ה	obl	all
6	נָשָׁ֖י	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	wives
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נָשָׁ֖י	nmod:poss	his
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נָּכְרִיּ֑וֹת	det	(the)
9	נָּכְרִיּ֑וֹת	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 נָשָׁ֖י	amod	foreign
10	מַקְטִיר֥וֹת	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	5 כָל־	acl:relcl	[who] made smoke
11	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מְזַבְּח֖וֹת	cc	and [who]
12	מְזַבְּח֖וֹת	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	10 מַקְטִיר֥וֹת	conj	sacrificed
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אלֹהֵי	case	to
14	אלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מַקְטִיר֥וֹת	obl	gods
15	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal
מַקְטִירוֹת [who] made smoke	participle active · hiphil	נָשָׁי wives
מְזַבְּחוֹת sacrificed	participle active · piel	נָשָׁי wives

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכֵן עֲבַד לְכָל נְשׁוֹהִי בְּנַת עַמְמַיָא מַסְקִין בּוּסְמִין וּמְדַבְּחַן לְטַעֲוַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And so did he for all his foreign wives, who offered and sacrificed unto their gods.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:398.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.8/