1 Kings 12:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: father, I · What happens: burden, add, chastise · To what, where: you

This is 1 Kings 12:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, I — and what happens in the verse to you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה אָבִי֙ הֶעְמִ֤יס עֲלֵיכֶם֙ עֹ֣ל כָּבֵ֔ד וַאֲנִ֖י אוֹסִ֣יף עַֽל־עֻלְּכֶ֑ם אָבִ֗י יִסַּ֤ר אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּשּׁוֹטִ֔ים וַאֲנִ֕י אֲיַסֵּ֥ר אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃

And now whereas my father did burden you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הֶעְמִ֤יס	nsubj	father
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אָב	nmod:poss	my
5	הֶעְמִ֤יס	עָמַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	he loaded
6	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	7 כֶם֙	case	on
7	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 הֶעְמִ֤יס	obl	you
8	עֹ֣ל	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הֶעְמִ֤יס	obj	a yoke
9	כָּבֵ֔ד	כָּבֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֹ֣ל	amod	heavy
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אוֹסִ֣יף	cc	and
11	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אוֹסִ֣יף	nsubj	I
12	אוֹסִ֣יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	5 הֶעְמִ֤יס	conj	I will add
13	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 עֻלּ	case	to
14	עֻלּ	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אוֹסִ֣יף	obl	yoke
15	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עֻלּ	nmod:poss	your
16	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִסַּ֤ר	nsubj	father
17	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אָב	nmod:poss	my
18	יִסַּ֤ר	יָסַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	he disciplined
19	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ְכֶם֙	case
20	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 יִסַּ֤ר	obj	you
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 שּׁוֹטִ֔ים	case	with
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שּׁוֹטִ֔ים	det	(the)
23	שּׁוֹטִ֔ים	שׁוֹט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִסַּ֤ר	obl	whips
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אֲיַסֵּ֥ר	cc	and
25	אֲנִ֕י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אֲיַסֵּ֥ר	nsubj	I
26	אֲיַסֵּ֥ר	יָסַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	18 יִסַּ֤ר	conj	I will discipline
27	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	28 ְכֶ֖ם	case
28	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אֲיַסֵּ֥ר	obj	you
29	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 עַקְרַבִּֽים	case	with
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 עַקְרַבִּֽים	det	(the)
31	עַקְרַבִּֽים	עַקְרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 אֲיַסֵּ֥ר	obl	scorpions
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 עַקְרַבִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעְמִיס he loaded	qatal · hiphil	עֹל a yoke		אָב father
אוֹסִיף I will add	yiqtol · hiphil	אֲנִי I
יִסַּר he disciplined	qatal · piel	אָב father	ְכֶם you
אֲיַסֵּר I will discipline	yiqtol · piel	אֲנִי I	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן אַבָּא רְמָא עֲלֵיכוֹן נִיר תַּקִיף וַאֲנָא אוֹסִיף עַל נִירֵכוֹן אַבָּא רְדָא יַתְכוֹן בְּשַׁרְבִיטִין וַאֲנָא אֶרְדֵי יַתְכוֹן בְּמַרְגְנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now whereas my father did burden you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:444.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.11/