1 Kings 12:13 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, people · What happens: answer, forsake, give · To what, where: people, counsel, old men, king

This is 1 Kings 12:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, people — and what happens in the verse to people, counsel, old men, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֧עַן הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם קָשָׁ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב אֶת־עֲצַ֥ת הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְעָצֻֽהוּ׃

And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֧עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֧עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֧עַן	nsubj	king
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עָ֖ם	case	(et)
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֖ם	det	the
7	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֧עַן	obj	people
8	קָשָׁ֑ה	קָשֶׁה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּ֧עַן	advmod	hard
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	cc	and
10	יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֧עַן	conj	he abandoned
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 עֲצַ֥ת	case	(et)
12	עֲצַ֥ת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	obj	the counsel
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זְּקֵנִ֖ים	det	of
14	זְּקֵנִ֖ים	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עֲצַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the elders
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יְעָצֻֽ	mark	which
16	יְעָצֻֽ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 עֲצַ֥ת	acl:relcl	they
17	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יְעָצֻֽ	obj	had counseled him
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	עָם people
יַּעֲזֹב he abandoned	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	עֲצַת the counsel
יְעָצֻֽ they	qatal · qal	זְּקֵנִים the elders	עֲצַת the counsel	הוּ had counseled him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָתִיב מַלְכָּא יַת עַמָא פִּתְגַם קָשֵׁי וּשְׁבַק יַת מִלְכָּא דְסָבַיָא דִי מְלַכוּהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:446.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.13/