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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 12 / 12:14

1 Kings 12:14 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: father, I · What happens: speak, say, make, add, chastise · To what, where: people, yoke, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 12:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, I — and what happens in the verse to people, yoke, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כַּעֲצַ֤ת הַיְלָדִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָבִי֙ הִכְבִּ֣יד אֶֽת־עֻלְּכֶ֔ם וַאֲנִ֖י אֹסִ֣יף עַֽל־עֻלְּכֶ֑ם אָבִ֗י יִסַּ֤ר אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּשּׁוֹטִ֔ים וַאֲנִ֕י אֲיַסֵּ֥ר אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃

and spoke to them after the counsel of the young men, saying: 'My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkfixednsubjnmod:possccompcaseobjnmod:possccnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjnmod:possparataxiscaseobjcasedetoblccnsubjconjcaseobjcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemכַּADPaccordingעֲצַתNOUNto the counselהַDETofיְלָדִיםNOUNthe young menלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyהִכְבִּידVERBhe made heavyאֶֽת־ADP(et)עֻלּNOUNyokeְכֶםPRONyourוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIאֹסִיףVERBI will addעַֽל־ADPtoעֻלּNOUNyokeְכֶםPRONyourאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyיִסַּרVERBhe disciplinedאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouבַּADPwithהDET(the)שּׁוֹטִיםNOUNwhipsוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIאֲיַסֵּרVERBI will disciplineאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouבָּADPwithהDET(the)עַקְרַבִּֽיםNOUNscorpions׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבֵּ֣רccand
2יְדַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
3אֲלֵיאֶלADP_4 הֶ֗םcaseto
4הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְדַבֵּ֣רoblthem
5כַּכְּADP_6 עֲצַ֤תcaseaccording
6עֲצַ֤תעֵצָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְדַבֵּ֣רoblto the counsel
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 יְלָדִים֙detof
8יְלָדִים֙יֶלֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 עֲצַ֤תcompound:smixutthe young men
9לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ13 הִכְבִּ֣ידmark(cmp)
10אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 לֵfixed
11אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הִכְבִּ֣ידnsubjfather
12ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אָבnmod:possmy
13הִכְבִּ֣ידכָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְדַבֵּ֣רccomphe made heavy
14אֶֽת־אֵתADP_15 עֻלּcase(et)
15עֻלּעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הִכְבִּ֣ידobjyoke
16ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 עֻלּnmod:possyour
17וַוְCCONJ_19 אֹסִ֣יףccand
18אֲנִ֖יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 אֹסִ֣יףnsubjI
19אֹסִ֣יףיָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=113 הִכְבִּ֣ידconjI will add
20עַֽל־עַלADP_21 עֻלּcaseto
21עֻלּעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אֹסִ֣יףoblyoke
22ְכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs21 עֻלּnmod:possyour
23אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 יִסַּ֤רnsubjfather
24ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 אָבnmod:possmy
25יִסַּ֤ריָסַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=313 הִכְבִּ֣ידparataxishe disciplined
26אֶתאֵתADP_27 ְכֶם֙case
27ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 יִסַּ֤רobjyou
28בַּבְּADP_30 שּׁוֹטִ֔יםcasewith
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 שּׁוֹטִ֔יםdet(the)
30שּׁוֹטִ֔יםשׁוֹטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יִסַּ֤רoblwhips
31וַוְCCONJ_33 אֲיַסֵּ֥רccand
32אֲנִ֕יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 אֲיַסֵּ֥רnsubjI
33אֲיַסֵּ֥ריָסַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=125 יִסַּ֤רconjI will discipline
34אֶתאֵתADP_35 ְכֶ֖םcase
35ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs33 אֲיַסֵּ֥רobjyou
36בָּבְּADP_38 עַקְרַבִּֽיםcasewith
37ההַDETPronType=Art38 עַקְרַבִּֽיםdet(the)
38עַקְרַבִּֽיםעַקְרָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 אֲיַסֵּ֥רoblscorpions
39׃׃PUNCT_38 עַקְרַבִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
הִכְבִּיד he made heavyqatal · hiphilעֻלּ yokeאָב father
אֹסִיף I will addyiqtol · hiphilאֲנִי I
יִסַּר he disciplinedqatal · pielאָב fatherְכֶם you
אֲיַסֵּר I will disciplineyiqtol · pielאֲנִי Iְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלֵיל עִמְהוֹן כְּמִלְכָּא דְיַנְקַיָא לְמֵימָר אַבָּא אַתְקֵיף יַת נִירְכוֹן וַאֲנָא אוֹסִיף עַל נִירְכוֹן אַבָּא רְדָא יַתְכוֹן בְּשַׁרְבִיטִין וַאֲנָא אֶרְדֵי יַתְכוֹן בְּמַרְגְנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and spoke to them after the counsel of the young men, saying: 'My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:447.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.14/