1 Kings 12:15 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, counsel, LORD · What happens: not hearken, be, bring about, establish, speak, word · To what, where: thing, word, Jeroboam · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, counsel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thing, word, Jeroboam, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֥ע הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־הָעָ֑ם כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה סִבָּה֙ מֵעִ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לְמַ֜עַן הָקִ֣ים אֶת־דְּבָר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד֙ אֲחִיָּ֣ה הַשִּׁילֹנִ֔י אֶל־יָרָבְעָ֖ם בֶּן־נְבָֽט׃

So the king hearkened not unto the people; for it was a thing brought about of the LORD, that He might establish His word, which the LORD spoke by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁמַ֥ע	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 שָׁמַ֥ע	advmod	not
3	שָׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he listened
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
5	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	king
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 עָ֑ם	case	to
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָ֑ם	det	the
8	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׁמַ֥ע	obl	people
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 יְהוָ֔ה	mark	(dm)
10	הָיְתָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יְהוָ֔ה	cop	it was
11	סִבָּה֙	סִבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יְהוָ֔ה	nsubj	a turn of affairs
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 יְהוָ֔ה	case	from
13	עִ֣ם	עִם	ADP	_	14 יְהוָ֔ה	case	with
14	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 שָׁמַ֥ע	advcl	Yahweh
15	לְמַ֜עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	16 הָקִ֣ים	mark	so as
16	הָקִ֣ים	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	14 יְהוָ֔ה	advcl	to establish
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 דְּבָר	case	(et)
18	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הָקִ֣ים	obj	word
19	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	his
20	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 דִּבֶּ֤ר	mark	which
21	דִּבֶּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	18 דְּבָר	acl:relcl	he had spoken
22	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 דִּבֶּ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 יַד֙	case	by
24	יַד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 דִּבֶּ֤ר	obl	the hand
25	אֲחִיָּ֣ה	אֲחִיָּה	PROPN	_	24 יַד֙	compound:smixut	of Ahijah
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 שִּׁילֹנִ֔י	det	the
27	שִּׁילֹנִ֔י	שִׁילֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אֲחִיָּ֣ה	appos	Shilonite
28	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	29 יָרָבְעָ֖ם	case	to
29	יָרָבְעָ֖ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	21 דִּבֶּ֤ר	obl	Jeroboam
30	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יָרָבְעָ֖ם	appos	the son
31	נְבָֽט	נְבָט	PROPN	_	30 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nebat
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 נְבָֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not שָׁמַע he listened	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	סִבָּה a turn of affairs
הָקִים to establish	infinitive construct · hiphil	דְּבָר word		יְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	דְּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא קַבֵּיל מַלְכָּא מִן עַמָא אֲרֵי הֲוַת פְּלוּגְתָּא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּדִיל לַאֲקָמָא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דְמַלֵיל יְיָ בְּיַד אֲחִיָה שִׁילוֹנָאָה עַל יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So the king hearkened not unto the people; for it was a thing brought about of the LORD, that He might establish His word, which the LORD spoke by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:448.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.15/