1 Kings 12:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Israel, king, people, we · What happens: see, not hearken, answer, say, have, depart · To what, where: king, portion, David, inheritance · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 12:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, king, people, we — and what happens in the verse to king, portion, David, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣רְא כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ אֲלֵיהֶם֒ וַיָּשִׁ֣בוּ הָעָ֣ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּבָ֣ר ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר מַה־לָּנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק בְּדָוִ֜ד וְלֹֽא־נַחֲלָ֣ה בְּבֶן־יִשַׁ֗י לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַתָּ֕ה רְאֵ֥ה בֵיתְךָ֖ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃

And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying: 'What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse; to your tents, O Israel; now see to thine own house, David.' So Israel departed unto their tents.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣רְא	cc	and
2	יַּ֣רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it saw
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣רְא	nsubj	all
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
5	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 שָׁמַ֣ע	mark	(dm) that
6	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 שָׁמַ֣ע	advmod	not
7	שָׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣רְא	ccomp	he had listened
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּלֶךְ֮	det	the
9	מֶּלֶךְ֮	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שָׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	king
10	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	11 הֶם֒	case	to
11	הֶם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 שָׁמַ֣ע	obl	them
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּשִׁ֣בוּ	cc	and
13	יָּשִׁ֣בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֣רְא	conj	they brought back
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָ֣ם	det	the
15	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָּשִׁ֣בוּ	nsubj	people
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
18	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָּשִׁ֣בוּ	obj	king
19	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָּשִׁ֣בוּ	xcomp	word
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 דָּבָ֣ר	punct
21	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	23 מַה־	mark	(cmp)
22	אמֹ֡ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 לֵ	fixed
23	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	13 יָּשִׁ֣בוּ	advcl	what?
24	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	25 ָנוּ֩	case	[belongs] to
25	ָנוּ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 מַה־	obl	us
26	חֵ֨לֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 מַה־	nsubj	portion
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 דָוִ֜ד	case	in
28	דָוִ֜ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	23 מַה־	obl	David
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 בֶן־	cc	and
30	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	33 בֶן־	advmod	not
31	נַחֲלָ֣ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 בֶן־	nsubj	an inheritance
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 בֶן־	case	in
33	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣רְא	conj	the son
34	יִשַׁ֗י	יִשַׁי	PROPN	_	33 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jesse
35	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	36 אֹהָלֶ֙י	case	to
36	אֹהָלֶ֙י	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣רְא	parataxis	tents
37	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 אֹהָלֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
38	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	36 אֹהָלֶ֙י	parataxis	O Israel
39	עַתָּ֕ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	40 רְאֵ֥ה	advmod	now
40	רְאֵ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יַּ֣רְא	parataxis	consider
41	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 רְאֵ֥ה	obj	house
42	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	41 בֵית	nmod:poss	your own
43	דָּוִ֑ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	40 רְאֵ֥ה	parataxis	O David
44	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
45	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣רְא	conj	it went
46	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	45 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	nsubj	Israel
47	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	48 אֹהָלָֽי	case	to
48	אֹהָלָֽי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	45 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	tents
49	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 אֹהָלָֽי	nmod:poss	its
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּרְא it saw	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	שָׁמַע he had listened
not שָׁמַע he had listened	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יָּשִׁבוּ they brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶּלֶךְ king	דָּבָר word	עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people
רְאֵה consider	imperative · qal	דָּוִד O David	בֵית house
יֵּלֶךְ it went	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזוֹ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי לָא קַבֵּיל מַלְכָּא מִנְהוֹן וַאֲתִיבוּ עַמָא יַת מַלְכָּא פִּתְגָמָא לְמֵימַר לֵית לָנָא חוּלַק בְּדָוִד וְלָא אַחֲסָנָא בְּבַר יִשַׁי גְבַר לְקִרְוָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּעַן מְלוֹךְ עַל אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתָךְ דָוִד וַאֲזַל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְקִרְוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying: 'What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse; to your tents, O Israel; now see to thine own house, David.' So Israel departed unto their tents.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:449.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.16/