1 Kings 12:31 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: thing, priests · What happens: make, not be · To what, where: houses, priests

This is 1 Kings 12:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, priests — and what happens in the verse to houses, priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית בָּמ֑וֹת וַיַּ֤עַשׂ כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ מִקְצ֣וֹת הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָי֖וּ מִבְּנֵ֥י לֵוִֽי׃

And he made houses of high places, and made priests from among all the people, that were not of the sons of Levi.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֖עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֖עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בֵּ֣ית	case	(et)
4	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֖עַשׂ	obj	a house
5	בָּמ֑וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of high places
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּ֤עַשׂ	cc	and
7	יַּ֤עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֖עַשׂ	conj	he appointed
8	כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obj	priests
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 קְצ֣וֹת	case	from
10	קְצ֣וֹת	קְצֹות	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obl	the ends
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָ֔ם	det	of
12	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 קְצ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the people
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	mark	who
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	advmod	not
15	הָי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 בְּנֵ֥י	cop	they were
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	case	from
17	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 קְצ֣וֹת	acl:relcl	the descendants
18	לֵוִֽי	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Levi
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 לֵוִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal		בֵּית a house
יַּעַשׂ he appointed	wayyiqtol · qal		כֹּֽהֲנִים priests
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	קְצוֹת the ends

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד יַת בֵּית בָּמָתָא וַעֲבַד כּוּמָרַיָא קְצַת מִן עַמָא דְלָא הֲווֹ מִבְּנֵי לֵוִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he made houses of high places, and made priests from among all the people, that were not of the sons of Levi.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:464.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.31/