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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 12 / 12:32

1 Kings 12:32 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jeroboam, feast · What happens: ordain, be, go up, sacrifice, make, place · To what, where: feast, Judah, calves, priests, Beth el, high places

This is 1 Kings 12:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeroboam, feast — and what happens in the verse to feast, Judah, calves, priests, Beth el, high places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ יָרָבְעָ֣ם ׀ חָ֡ג בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֣י בַּחֲמִשָּֽׁה־עָשָׂר֩ י֨וֹם ׀ לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ כֶּחָ֣ג ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּיהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּ֙עַל֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כֵּ֤ן עָשָׂה֙ בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֔לבֵֽית־אֵ֔ל לְזַבֵּ֖חַ לָעֲגָלִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֑ה וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ בְּבֵ֣ית אֵ֔ל בֵ֣ית אֵ֔ל אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֥י הַבָּמ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃

And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he went up unto the altar; so did he in Beth-el, to sacrifice unto the calves that he had made; and he placed in Beth-el the priests of the high places that he had made.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjpunctobjcasedetobldetnummodcasenummodflatconjpunctcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctmarkcaseacl:relclccconjcasedetobladvmodparataxiscaseoblnmodcaseadvclcasedetoblmarkacl:relclccconjcaseoblflat:namenmodflat:namecaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBhe appointedיָרָבְעָםPROPNJeroboam׀PUNCTחָגNOUNa festivalבַּADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)שְּׁמִינִיNUMeighthבַּADPon [the]חֲמִשָּֽׁה־NUMfif-עָשָׂרNUMteenיוֹםNOUNday׀PUNCTלַADPofהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthכֶּADPlikeהDETtheחָגNOUNfestival׀PUNCTאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבִּADP[was] inיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוַCCONJandיַּעַלVERBhe offered upעַל־ADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarכֵּןADVsoעָשָׂהVERBhe didבְּADPinבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelלְADPtoזַבֵּחַVERBsacrificeלָADPtoהDETtheעֲגָלִיםNOUNcalvesאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe had madeוְCCONJandהֶעֱמִידVERBhe stationedבְּADPinבֵיתPROPNBethelאֵלPROPNבֵיתPROPNBethelאֵלPROPNאֶת־ADP(et)כֹּהֲנֵיNOUNthe priestsהַDETofבָּמוֹתNOUNthe high placesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשָֽׂהVERBhe had made׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֣עַשׂccand
2יַּ֣עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe appointed
3יָרָבְעָ֣םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_2 יַּ֣עַשׂnsubjJeroboam
4׀׀PUNCT_3 יָרָבְעָ֣םpunct
5חָ֡גחַגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֣עַשׂobja festival
6בַּבְּADP_8 חֹ֣דֶשׁcasein
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 חֹ֣דֶשׁdetthe
8חֹ֣דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֣עַשׂoblmonth
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 שְּׁמִינִ֣יdet(the)
10שְּׁמִינִ֣ישְׁמִינִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing8 חֹ֣דֶשׁnummodeighth
11בַּבְּADP_14 י֨וֹםcaseon [the]
12חֲמִשָּֽׁה־חָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 י֨וֹםnummodfif-
13עָשָׂר֩עָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing12 חֲמִשָּֽׁה־flatteen
14י֨וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 חֹ֣דֶשׁconjday
15׀׀PUNCT_14 י֨וֹםpunct
16לַלְADP_18 חֹ֜דֶשׁcaseof
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 חֹ֜דֶשׁdetthe
18חֹ֜דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 י֨וֹםnmodmonth
19כֶּכְּADP_21 חָ֣גcaselike
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 חָ֣גdetthe
21חָ֣גחַגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֣עַשׂoblfestival
22׀׀PUNCT_21 חָ֣גpunct
23אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 יהוּדָ֗הmarkwhich
24בִּבְּADP_25 יהוּדָ֗הcase[was] in
25יהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_21 חָ֣גacl:relclJudah
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יַּ֙עַל֙ccand
27יַּ֙עַל֙עָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣עַשׂconjhe offered up
28עַל־עַלADP_30 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַcaseon
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַdetthe
30מִּזְבֵּ֔חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יַּ֙עַל֙oblaltar
31כֵּ֤ןכֵּןADV_32 עָשָׂה֙advmodso
32עָשָׂה֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣עַשׂparataxishe did
33בְּבְּADP_34 בֵֽית־אֵ֔לcasein
34בֵֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_32 עָשָׂה֙oblBethel
35בֵֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_34 בֵֽית־אֵ֔לnmodBethel
36לְלְADP_37 זַבֵּ֖חַcaseto
37זַבֵּ֖חַזָבַחVERBHebBinyan=PIEL32 עָשָׂה֙advclsacrifice
38לָלְADP_40 עֲגָלִ֣יםcaseto
39ההַDETPronType=Art40 עֲגָלִ֣יםdetthe
40עֲגָלִ֣יםעֵגֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 זַבֵּ֖חַoblcalves
41אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_42 עָשָׂ֑הmarkwhich
42עָשָׂ֑העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=340 עֲגָלִ֣יםacl:relclhe had made
43וְוְCCONJ_44 הֶעֱמִיד֙ccand
44הֶעֱמִיד֙עָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣עַשׂconjhe stationed
45בְּבְּADP_46 בֵ֣יתcasein
46בֵ֣יתבֵּיתPROPN_44 הֶעֱמִיד֙oblBethel
47אֵ֔לאֵלPROPN_46 בֵ֣יתflat:name
48בֵ֣יתבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_46 בֵ֣יתnmodBethel
49אֵ֔ל_PROPN_48 בֵ֣יתflat:name
50אֶת־אֵתADP_51 כֹּהֲנֵ֥יcase(et)
51כֹּהֲנֵ֥יכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur44 הֶעֱמִיד֙objthe priests
52הַהַDETPronType=Art53 בָּמ֖וֹתdetof
53בָּמ֖וֹתבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur51 כֹּהֲנֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe high places
54אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_55 עָשָֽׂהmarkwhich
55עָשָֽׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=353 בָּמ֖וֹתacl:relclhe had made
56׃׃PUNCT_55 עָשָֽׂהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he appointedwayyiqtol · qalיָרָבְעָם Jeroboamחָג a festival
יַּעַל he offered upwayyiqtol · hiphilיָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
עָשָׂה he didqatal · qalיָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
זַבֵּחַ sacrificeinfinitive construct · pielיָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
עָשָׂה he had madeqatal · qalיָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
הֶעֱמִיד he stationedqatal · hiphilבֵית Bethelיָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
עָשָֽׂה he had madeqatal · qalיָרָבְעָם Jeroboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד יָרָבְעָם חַגָא בְּיַרְחָא תְמִינָאָה בְּחַמְשָׁא עַסְרָא יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא כְּחַגָא דְשִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָה וְאַסֵיק עַל אֱגוֹרָא כֵּן עֲבַד בְּבֵית אֵל לְדַבְּחָא לְעֶגְלַיָא דִי עֲבַד וַאֲקֵים בְּבֵית אֵל יַת כּוּמָרֵי בְמָתָא דִי עֲבַד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he went up unto the altar; so did he in Beth-el, to sacrifice unto the calves that he had made; and he placed in Beth-el the priests of the high places that he had made.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:465.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.32/