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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 12 / 12:33

1 Kings 12:33 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jeroboam · What happens: go up, make, devise, ordain, offer · To what, where: altar, Beth el, month, feast

This is 1 Kings 12:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to altar, Beth el, month, feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֜עַל עַֽל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּדָ֣א מִלִּבּ֑וֹ וַיַּ֤עַשׂ חָג֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּ֥עַל עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לְהַקְטִֽיר׃פ

And he went up unto the altar which he had made in Beth-el on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and he ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and went up unto the altar, to offer.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblpunctmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmodcasenummodflatoblcasedetconjdetnummodcasedetnmodmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblcaseadvclpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַלVERBhe offered upעַֽל־ADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltar׀PUNCTאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe had madeבְּADPinבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelבַּADPon [the]חֲמִשָּׁהNUMfif-עָשָׂרNUMteenיוֹםNOUNdayבַּADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)שְּׁמִינִיNUMeighthבַּADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichבָּדָאVERBhe had devisedמִADPfromלִּבּNOUNhis ownוֹPRONheartוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBhe appointedחָגNOUNa festivalלִADPforבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוַCCONJandיַּעַלVERBhe offered upעַל־ADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarלְADPtoהַקְטִֽירVERBmake smoke׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֜עַלccand
2יַּ֜עַלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe offered up
3עַֽל־עַלADP_5 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַcaseon
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַdetthe
5מִּזְבֵּ֣חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֜עַלoblaltar
6׀׀PUNCT_5 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַpunct
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 עָשָׂ֣הmarkwhich
8עָשָׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 מִּזְבֵּ֣חַacl:relclhe had made
9בְּבְּADP_10 בֵֽית־אֵ֗לcasein
10בֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_8 עָשָׂ֣הoblBethel
11בֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_10 בֵֽית־אֵ֗לnmodBethel
12בַּבְּADP_15 יוֹם֙caseon [the]
13חֲמִשָּׁ֨החָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יוֹם֙nummodfif-
14עָשָׂ֥רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing13 חֲמִשָּׁ֨הflatteen
15יוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֜עַלoblday
16בַּבְּADP_18 חֹ֣דֶשׁcasein
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 חֹ֣דֶשׁdetthe
18חֹ֣דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יוֹם֙conjmonth
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 שְּׁמִינִ֔יdet(the)
20שְּׁמִינִ֔ישְׁמִינִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing18 חֹ֣דֶשׁnummodeighth
21בַּבְּADP_23 חֹ֖דֶשׁcasein
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 חֹ֖דֶשׁdetthe
23חֹ֖דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 חֹ֣דֶשׁnmodmonth
24אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 בָּדָ֣אmarkwhich
25בָּדָ֣אבָּדָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 חֹ֖דֶשׁacl:relclhe had devised
26מִמִןADP_27 לִּבּcasefrom
27לִּבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 בָּדָ֣אoblhis own
28֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 לִּבּnmod:possheart
29וַוְCCONJ_30 יַּ֤עַשׂccand
30יַּ֤עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֜עַלconjhe appointed
31חָג֙חַגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 יַּ֤עַשׂobja festival
32לִלְADP_33 בְנֵ֣יcasefor
33בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 יַּ֤עַשׂoblthe people
34יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_33 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
35וַוְCCONJ_36 יַּ֥עַלccand
36יַּ֥עַלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֜עַלconjhe offered up
37עַל־עַלADP_39 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַcaseon
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַdetthe
39מִּזְבֵּ֖חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 יַּ֥עַלoblaltar
40לְלְADP_41 הַקְטִֽירcaseto
41הַקְטִֽירקָטַרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL36 יַּ֥עַלadvclmake smoke
42׃׃PUNCT_41 הַקְטִֽירpunct
43פפPUNCT_41 הַקְטִֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַל he offered upwayyiqtol · hiphil
עָשָׂה he had madeqatal · qalמִּזְבֵּחַ altar
בָּדָא he had devisedqatal · qal
יַּעַשׂ he appointedwayyiqtol · qalוַ and
יַּעַל he offered upwayyiqtol · hiphil
הַקְטִֽיר make smokeinfinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסֵיק עַל אֱגוֹרָא דַעֲבַד בְּבֵית אֵל בְּחַמְשָׁא עַסְרָא יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא תְמִינָאָה בְּיַרְחָא דַעֲדָא מֵרְעוּתֵיהּ וַעֲבַד חַגָא לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּסְלִיק עַל אֱגוֹרָא לְאַקְטָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he went up unto the altar which he had made in Beth-el on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and he ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and went up unto the altar, to offer.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:466.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.33/