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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 13 / 13:11

1 Kings 13:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: old prophet, one, man, works · What happens: dwell, come, tell, do, speak · To what, where: works, prophet, Beth el, words, bones · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — old prophet, one, man, works — and what happens in the verse to works, prophet, Beth el, words, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָבִ֤יא אֶחָד֙ זָקֵ֔ן יֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֑לבֵֽית־אֵ֑ל וַיָּב֣וֹא בְנ֡וֹ וַיְסַפֶּר־ל֣וֹ אֶת־כָּל־הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֩ אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ הַיּ֜וֹם בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל אֶת־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיְסַפְּר֖וּם לַאֲבִיהֶֽם׃

Now there dwelt an old prophet in Beth-el; and one of his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Beth-el, and the words which he had spoken unto the king, and they told them unto their father.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnummodamodcaseoblnmodccconjnsubjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjdetcompound:smixutpunctdetoblcaseoblnmodcasedetdislocatedmarkacl:relclcasedetoblccparataxisobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandנָבִיאNOUNa prophetאֶחָדNUMoneזָקֵןADJoldיֹשֵׁבVERB[was] dwellingבְּADPinבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelוַCCONJandיָּבוֹאVERBhe cameבְנNOUNsonוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיְסַפֶּר־VERBhe recountedלADPtoוֹPRONhimאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the)מַּעֲשֶׂהNOUNdeedאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe had doneאִישׁ־NOUNthe manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGod׀PUNCTהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayבְּADPinבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבֶּרVERBhe had spokenאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוַֽCCONJandיְסַפְּרוּVERBtheyםPRONrecounted themלַADPtoאֲבִיNOUNfatherהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 יֹשֵׁ֖בccand
2נָבִ֤יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יֹשֵׁ֖בnsubja prophet
3אֶחָד֙אֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָבִ֤יאnummodone
4זָקֵ֔ןזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָבִ֤יאamodold
5יֹשֵׁ֖ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[was] dwelling
6בְּבְּADP_7 בֵֽית־אֵ֑לcasein
7בֵֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_5 יֹשֵׁ֖בoblBethel
8בֵֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_7 בֵֽית־אֵ֑לnmodBethel
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יָּב֣וֹאccand
10יָּב֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 יֹשֵׁ֖בconjhe came
11בְנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יָּב֣וֹאnsubjson
12֡וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בְנnmod:posshis
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יְסַפֶּר־ccand
14יְסַפֶּר־סָפַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=35 יֹשֵׁ֖בconjhe recounted
15ללְADP_16 ֣וֹcaseto
16֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יְסַפֶּר־oblhim
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 כָּל־case(et)
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יְסַפֶּר־objevery
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 מַּעֲשֶׂ֣הdet(the)
20מַּעֲשֶׂ֣המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כָּל־compound:smixutdeed
21אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 עָשָׂה֩markwhich
22עָשָׂה֩עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=318 כָּל־acl:relclhe had done
23אִישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 עָשָׂה֩nsubjthe man
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אֱלֹהִ֨יםdetof (the)
25אֱלֹהִ֨יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 אִישׁ־compound:smixutGod
26׀׀PUNCT_25 אֱלֹהִ֨יםpunct
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 יּ֜וֹםdetthis
28יּ֜וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 עָשָׂה֩oblday
29בְּבְּADP_30 בֵֽית־אֵ֗לcasein
30בֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_22 עָשָׂה֩oblBethel
31בֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_30 בֵֽית־אֵ֗לnmodBethel
32אֶת־אֵתADP_34 דְּבָרִים֙case(et)
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 דְּבָרִים֙detthe
34דְּבָרִים֙דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur41 יְסַפְּר֖וּdislocatedwords
35אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 דִּבֶּ֣רmarkwhich
36דִּבֶּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=334 דְּבָרִים֙acl:relclhe had spoken
37אֶל־אֶלADP_39 מֶּ֔לֶךְcaseto
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
39מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 דִּבֶּ֣רoblking
40וַֽוְCCONJ_41 יְסַפְּר֖וּccand
41יְסַפְּר֖וּסָפַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=35 יֹשֵׁ֖בparataxisthey
42םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 יְסַפְּר֖וּobjrecounted them
43לַלְADP_44 אֲבִיcaseto
44אֲבִיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 יְסַפְּר֖וּoblfather
45הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 אֲבִיnmod:posstheir
46׃׃PUNCT_45 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹשֵׁב [was] dwellingparticiple active · qalנָבִיא a prophet
יָּבוֹא he camewayyiqtol · qalוַ and
יְסַפֶּר־ he recountedwayyiqtol · pielוַ and
עָשָׂה he had doneqatal · qalעָשָׂה he had done
דִּבֶּר he had spokenqatal · pielעָשָׂה he had done
יְסַפְּרוּ theywayyiqtol · pielוַ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְבִיָא שַׁקָרָא חָד סָבָא יָתֵיב בְּבֵית אֵל וַאֲתָא בְרֵיהּ וְאִשְׁתָּעֵי לֵיהּ יַת כָּל עוֹבָדָא דַעֲבַד נְבִיָא דַייָ יוֹמָא דֵין בְּבֵית אֵל יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא דְמַלֵיל עִם מַלְכָּא וְאִשְׁתָּעוּנוּן לַאֲבוּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now there dwelt an old prophet in Beth-el; and one of his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Beth-el, and the words which he had spoken unto the king, and they told them unto their father.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:477.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.11/