1 Kings 13:10 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: man · What happens: go, not return, come · To what, where: way, Beth el

This is 1 Kings 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to way, Beth el, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אַחֵ֑ר וְלֹֽא־שָׁ֣ב בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֛ר בָּ֥א בָ֖הּ אֶל־בֵּֽית־אֵֽלבֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃פ

So he went another way, and returned not by the way that he came to Beth-el.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֖לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 דֶ֣רֶךְ	case	by
4	דֶ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	obl	a way
5	אַחֵ֑ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דֶ֣רֶךְ	amod	another
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שָׁ֣ב	cc	and
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 שָׁ֣ב	advmod	not
8	שָׁ֣ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	conj	he returned
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	case	by
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	det	the
11	דֶּ֔רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 שָׁ֣ב	obl	way
12	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 בָּ֥א	mark	which
13	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	acl:relcl	he had come
14	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ָ֖הּ	case	by
15	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בָּ֥א	obl	it
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	case	to
17	בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	13 בָּ֥א	obl	Bethel
18	בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	17 בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	nmod	Bethel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	punct
20	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	18 בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
not שָׁב he returned	qatal · qal
בָּא he had come	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל בְּאוֹרְחָא אוֹחֲרֵי וְלָא תָב בְּאוֹרְחָא דַאֲתָא בָהּ לְבֵית אֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So he went another way, and returned not by the way that he came to Beth-el.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:476.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.10/