1 Kings 13:9 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: word, Thou · What happens: charge, say, eat, drink, return, come · To what, where: water, bread, way, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Thou — and what happens in the verse to water, bread, way, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־כֵ֣ן ׀ צִוָּ֣ה אֹתִ֗י בִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹא־תֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְלֹ֣א תִשְׁתֶּה־מָּ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א תָשׁ֔וּב בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽכְתָּ׃

For it so was charged me by the word of the LORD, saying: Thou shalt eat no bread, nor drink water, neither return by the way that thou camest.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 צִוָּ֣ה	mark	(dm)
2	כֵ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	4 צִוָּ֣ה	advmod	thus
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֵ֣ן	punct
4	צִוָּ֣ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
5	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ִ֗י	case
6	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 צִוָּ֣ה	obj	me
7	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 דְבַ֤ר	case	by
8	דְבַ֤ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 צִוָּ֣ה	obl	the word
9	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 דְבַ֤ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 תֹ֥אכַל	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תֹ֥אכַל	advmod	not
13	תֹ֥אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 צִוָּ֣ה	ccomp	you must eat
14	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 תֹ֥אכַל	obj	bread
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִשְׁתֶּה־	cc	and
16	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תִשְׁתֶּה־	advmod	not
17	תִשְׁתֶּה־	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 תֹ֥אכַל	conj	you must drink
18	מָּ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 תִשְׁתֶּה־	obj	water
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תָשׁ֔וּב	cc	and
20	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תָשׁ֔וּב	advmod	not
21	תָשׁ֔וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 תֹ֥אכַל	conj	you must return
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	case	by
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	det	the
24	דֶּ֖רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 תָשׁ֔וּב	obl	way
25	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 הָלָֽכְתָּ	mark	which
26	הָלָֽכְתָּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	24 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	acl:relcl	you went
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 הָלָֽכְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel		ִי me
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
not תֹאכַל you must eat	yiqtol · qal		לֶחֶם bread
not תִשְׁתֶּה־ you must drink	yiqtol · qal		מָּיִם water
not תָשׁוּב you must return	yiqtol · qal
הָלָֽכְתָּ you went	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כֵן פַקֵיד יָתִי בְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ לְמֵימַר לָא תֵיכוּל לַחְמָא וְלָא תִשְׁתֵּי תַמָן מַיָא וְלָא תְתוּב בְּאוֹרְחָא דַאֲזַלְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For it so was charged me by the word of the LORD, saying: Thou shalt eat no bread, nor drink water, neither return by the way that thou camest.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:475.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.9/