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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 13 / 13:9 / JPS 1

1 Kings 13:9 · JPS 1917

For it so was charged me by the word of the LORD, saying: Thou shalt eat no bread, nor drink water, neither return by the way that thou camest.'

Who acts: word, Thou · What happens: charge, say, eat, drink, return, come · To what, where: water, bread, way, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 13:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markexpladvmodaux:passobjcasedetobl:agentcasedetnmodpunctadvclpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctccconjobjpunctccconjcasedetobloblnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctrootForSCONJitPRONsoADVwasAUXchargedVERBmePRONbyADPtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTThouPRONshaltAUXeatVERBnoDETbreadNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJdrinkVERBwaterNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJreturnVERBbyADPtheDETwayNOUNthatPRONthouPRONcamestVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_5 chargedmark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 chargedexpl
3sosoADV_5 chargedadvmod
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 chargedaux:pass
5chargedchargeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 chargedobj
7bybyADP_9 wordcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 worddet
9wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing5 chargedobl:agent
10ofofADP_12 LORDcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 LORDdet
12LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing9 wordnmod
13,,PUNCT_14 sayingpunct
14sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 chargedadvcl
15::PUNCT_18 eatpunct
16ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 eatnsubj
17shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin18 eataux
18eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf14 sayingccomp
19nonoDETPronType=Neg20 breaddet
20breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing18 eatobj
21,,PUNCT_23 drinkpunct
22nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg23 drinkcc
23drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf18 eatconj
24waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing23 drinkobj
25,,PUNCT_27 returnpunct
26neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg27 returncc
27returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf18 eatconj
28bybyADP_30 waycase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 waydet
30waywayNOUNNumber=Sing27 returnobl
31thatthatPRONPronType=Rel33 camestobl
32thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 camestnsubj
33camestcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 wayacl:relcl
34..PUNCT_5 chargedpunct
35''PUNCT_5 chargedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chargepast · passivethe word of the LORDwatervn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location i=Theme
2say speech: assertgerundthe word of the LORD not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3eatshallThouno breadvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
4drinkinfinitiveThou not said herewatervn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
5returninfinitiveThou not said hereby the wayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6comepastthouthe wayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־כֵ֣ן ׀ צִוָּ֣ה אֹתִ֗י בִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹא־תֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְלֹ֣א תִשְׁתֶּה־מָּ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א תָשׁ֔וּב בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽכְתָּ׃

1 Kings 13:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:494 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.494/