1 Kings 13:8 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: man, thou, I · What happens: say, give, not go in, eat, drink · To what, where: house, me, bread, water, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to house, me, bread, water, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אִישׁ־הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אִם־תִּתֶּן־לִי֙ אֶת־חֲצִ֣י בֵיתֶ֔ךָ לֹ֥א אָבֹ֖א עִמָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־אֹ֤כַל לֶ֙חֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א אֶשְׁתֶּה־מַּ֔יִם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

And the man of God said unto the king: 'If thou wilt give me half thy house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	the man
4	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֱלֹהִים֙	det	of (the)
5	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אִישׁ־	compound:smixut	God
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
8	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	king
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 תִּתֶּן־	mark	if
10	תִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	18 אָבֹ֖א	advcl	you will give
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ִי֙	case	to
12	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 תִּתֶּן־	obl	me
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 חֲצִ֣י	case	(et)
14	חֲצִ֣י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תִּתֶּן־	obj	(the) half
15	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חֲצִ֣י	compound:smixut	your household
16	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 אָבֹ֖א	advmod	not
18	אָבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I will go
19	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	20 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
20	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אָבֹ֖א	obl	you
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֹ֤כַל	cc	and
22	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 אֹ֤כַל	advmod	not
23	אֹ֤כַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 אָבֹ֖א	conj	I will eat
24	לֶ֙חֶם֙	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 אֹ֤כַל	obj	bread
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אֶשְׁתֶּה־	cc	and
26	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 אֶשְׁתֶּה־	advmod	not
27	אֶשְׁתֶּה־	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 אָבֹ֖א	conj	I will drink
28	מַּ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 אֶשְׁתֶּה־	obj	water
29	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 מָּק֖וֹם	case	in
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מָּק֖וֹם	det	the
31	מָּק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֶשְׁתֶּה־	obl	place
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
33	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	31 מָּק֖וֹם	det	this
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ־ the man
תִּתֶּן־ you will give	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	חֲצִי (the) half
not אָבֹא I will go	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ־ the man
not אֹכַל I will eat	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ־ the man	לֶחֶם bread
not אֶשְׁתֶּה־ I will drink	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ־ the man	מַּיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר נְבִיָא דַייָ לְמַלְכָּא אִם תִּתֵּן לִי יַת פַּלְגוּת בֵּיתָךְ לָא אֵיעוּל עִמָךְ וְלָא אֵיכוֹל לַחְמָא וְלָא אֶשְׁתֵּי מַיָא בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man of God said unto the king: 'If thou wilt give me half thy house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:474.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.8/