1 Kings 13:2 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jeroboam, LORD, high places, bones · What happens: cry, say, bear, sacrifice, offer, burn · To what, where: altar, son, priests, bones, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 13:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeroboam, LORD, high places, bones — and what happens in the verse to altar, son, priests, bones, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֤א עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מִזְבֵּ֣חַ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּֽה־בֵ֞ן נוֹלָ֤ד לְבֵית־דָּוִד֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ שְׁמ֔וֹ וְזָבַ֣ח עָלֶ֗יךָ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֤י הַבָּמוֹת֙ הַמַּקְטִרִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ וְעַצְמ֥וֹת אָדָ֖ם יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ עָלֶֽיךָ׃

And he cried against the altar by the word of the LORD, and said: 'O altar, altar, thus saith the LORD: Behold, a son shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name; and upon thee shall he sacrifice the priests of the high places that offer upon thee, and men's bones shall they burn upon thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֤א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he called out
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	case	on
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	det	the
5	מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָ֤א	obl	altar
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 דְבַ֣ר	case	by
7	דְבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָ֤א	obl	the word
8	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 דְבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
10	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֤א	conj	he said
11	מִזְבֵּ֣חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הִנֵּֽה־	dislocated	O altar
12	מִזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הִנֵּֽה־	dislocated	altar
13	כֹּ֖ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
14	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 הִנֵּֽה־	parataxis	he says
15	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	הִנֵּֽה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	here!
17	בֵ֞ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נוֹלָ֤ד	nsubj	a son
18	נוֹלָ֤ד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	16 הִנֵּֽה־	parataxis	[will be] born
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בֵית־	case	to
20	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נוֹלָ֤ד	obl	the house
21	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	20 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of David
22	יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	16 הִנֵּֽה־	parataxis	[will be] Josiah
23	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	nsubj	name
24	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 זָבַ֣ח	cc	and
26	זָבַ֣ח	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 הִנֵּֽה־	conj	he will sacrifice
27	עָלֶ֗י	עַל	ADP	_	28 ךָ	case	on
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 זָבַ֣ח	obl	you
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 כֹּהֲנֵ֤י	case	(et)
30	כֹּהֲנֵ֤י	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 זָבַ֣ח	obj	the priests
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 בָּמוֹת֙	det	of
32	בָּמוֹת֙	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 כֹּהֲנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the high places
33	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	34 מַּקְטִרִ֣ים	mark	[who] make
34	מַּקְטִרִ֣ים	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	30 כֹּהֲנֵ֤י	appos	smoke
35	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	36 ךָ	case	on
36	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 מַּקְטִרִ֣ים	obl	you
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ	cc	and
38	עַצְמ֥וֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	40 יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ	obj	bones
39	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 עַצְמ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of humankind
40	יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	26 זָבַ֣ח	conj	people will burn
41	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	42 ךָ	case	on
42	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ	obl	you
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he called out	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נוֹלָד [will be] born	participle active · niphal		בֵן a son
זָבַח he will sacrifice	qatal · qal	בֵן a son	כֹּהֲנֵי the priests
מַּקְטִרִים smoke	participle active · hiphil	כֹּהֲנֵי the priests
יִשְׂרְפוּ people will burn	yiqtol · qal		עַצְמוֹת bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְנַבֵי עַל אֱגוֹרָא בְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ וַאֲמַר מַדְבְּחָא מַדְבְּחָא כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא בְּרָא מִתְיְלִיד לְבֵית דָוִד יֹאשִׁיָהוּ שְׁמֵיהּ וְיִנְכֵיס עֲלָךְ יַת כוּמָרֵי בָּמָתָא דְאַסִיקוּ בּוּסְמִין עֲלָךְ וְגַרְמֵי אֱנָשָׁא יוֹקְדוּן עֲלָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he cried against the altar by the word of the LORD, and said: 'O altar, altar, thus saith the LORD: Behold, a son shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name; and upon thee shall he sacrifice the priests of the high places that offer upon thee, and men's bones shall they burn upon thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:468.

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