1 Kings 13:20 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: bread, ashes, word, prophet · What happens: come, pass, sit, bring back, word · To what, where: table, word, LORD

This is 1 Kings 13:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bread, ashes, word, prophet — and what happens in the verse to table, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֕י הֵ֥ם יֹשְׁבִ֖ים אֶל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֑ןפ וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הַנָּבִ֖יא אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֱשִׁיבֽוֹ׃

And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word of the LORD came unto the prophet that brought him back.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֕י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֕י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יֹשְׁבִ֖ים	nsubj	they
4	יֹשְׁבִ֖ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֕י	parataxis	[were] sitting
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 שֻּׁלְחָ֑ן	case	to
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שֻּׁלְחָ֑ן	det	the
7	שֻּׁלְחָ֑ן	שֻׁלְחָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֹשְׁבִ֖ים	obl	table
8	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	7 שֻּׁלְחָ֑ן	punct
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְהִי֙	cc	and
10	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֕י	conj	it came
11	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְהִי֙	nsubj	the word
12	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 נָּבִ֖יא	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נָּבִ֖יא	det	the
15	נָּבִ֖יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְהִי֙	obl	prophet
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 הֱשִׁיב	mark	who
17	הֱשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	15 נָּבִ֖יא	acl:relcl	bring_back
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 הֱשִׁיב	obj	had brought him back
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹשְׁבִים [were] sitting	participle active · qal	הֵם they
יְהִי it came	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
הֱשִׁיב bring_back	qatal · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה עַד דְאִינוּן מְסַחֲרִין עַל פָּתוֹרָא וַהֲוָה פִתְגָם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לִנְבִיָא דַאֲתָבֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word of the LORD came unto the prophet that brought him back.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:486.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.20/