1 Kings 13:29 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: prophet · What happens: take up, lay, bring back, come, lament, bury · To what, where: carcass, ass, city, prophet

This is 1 Kings 13:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet — and what happens in the verse to carcass, ass, city, prophet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׂ֨א הַנָּבִ֜יא אֶת־נִבְלַ֧ת אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים וַיַּנִּחֵ֥הוּ אֶֽל־הַחֲמ֖וֹר וַיְשִׁיבֵ֑הוּ וַיָּבֹ֗א אֶל־עִיר֙ הַנָּבִ֣יא הַזָּקֵ֔ן לִסְפֹּ֖ד וּלְקָבְרֽוֹ׃

And the prophet took up the carcass of the man of God, and laid it upon the ass, and brought it back; and he came to the city of the old prophet, to lament, and to bury him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׂ֨א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he picked up
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 נָּבִ֜יא	det	the
4	נָּבִ֜יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	nsubj	prophet
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 נִבְלַ֧ת	case	(et)
6	נִבְלַ֧ת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	obj	the corpse
7	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נִבְלַ֧ת	compound:smixut	of the man
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֱלֹהִ֛ים	det	of (the)
9	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אִישׁ־	compound:smixut	God
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּנִּח	cc	and
11	יַּנִּח	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	conj	he
12	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַּנִּח	obj	placed him
13	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 חֲמ֖וֹר	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חֲמ֖וֹר	det	the
15	חֲמ֖וֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יַּנִּח	obl	donkey
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יְשִׁיב	cc	and
17	יְשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	conj	bring_back
18	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְשִׁיב	obj	brought him back
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָּבֹ֗א	cc	and
20	יָּבֹ֗א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	conj	he came
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 עִיר֙	case	to
22	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יָּבֹ֗א	obl	the city
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 נָּבִ֣יא	det	of
24	נָּבִ֣יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עִיר֙	compound:smixut	the prophet
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זָּקֵ֔ן	det	(the)
26	זָּקֵ֔ן	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 נָּבִ֣יא	amod	old
27	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	28 סְפֹּ֖ד	case	to
28	סְפֹּ֖ד	סָפַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 יָּבֹ֗א	advcl	mourn
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 קָבְר	cc	and
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 קָבְר	case	to
31	קָבְר	קָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 סְפֹּ֖ד	conj	bury
32	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 קָבְר	obj	him
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשָּׂא he picked up	wayyiqtol · qal	נָּבִיא prophet	נִבְלַת the corpse
יַּנִּח he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ placed him		נָּבִיא prophet
יְשִׁיב bring_back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ brought him back		נָּבִיא prophet
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	נָּבִיא prophet
סְפֹּד mourn	infinitive construct · qal	נָּבִיא the prophet
קָבְר bury	infinitive construct · qal	נָּבִיא the prophet	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְטַל נְבִיָא שַׁקָרָא יַת נְבֵלְתָּא דִנְבִיָא דַייָ וְאַחֲתֵיהּ עַל חַמָרָא וַאֲתִיבֵיהּ וַאֲתָא לְקַרְתָּא דִנְבִיָא שַׁקָרָא סָבָא לְמִסְפַּד וּלְמִקְבְּרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the prophet took up the carcass of the man of God, and laid it upon the ass, and brought it back; and he came to the city of the old prophet, to lament, and to bury him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:495.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.29/