1 Kings 13:30 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: prophet, places · What happens: lay, make · To what, where: carcass, own grave, lamentation

This is 1 Kings 13:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, places — and what happens in the verse to carcass, own grave, lamentation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּנַּ֥ח אֶת־נִבְלָת֖וֹ בְּקִבְר֑וֹ וַיִּסְפְּד֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֥וֹי אָחִֽי׃

And he laid his carcass in his own grave; and they made lamentation for him: 'Alas, my brother!'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּנַּ֥ח	cc	and
2	יַּנַּ֥ח	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he placed
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 נִבְלָת	case	(et)
4	נִבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּנַּ֥ח	obj	corpse
5	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נִבְלָת	nmod:poss	his
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 קִבְר	case	in
7	קִבְר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּנַּ֥ח	obl	his own
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 קִבְר	nmod:poss	grave
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּסְפְּד֥וּ	cc	and
10	יִּסְפְּד֥וּ	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּנַּ֥ח	conj	people mourned
11	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	12 ו	case	on
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּסְפְּד֥וּ	obl	him
13	ה֥וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	2 יַּנַּ֥ח	parataxis	alas!
14	אָח	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ה֥וֹי	parataxis	my brother
15	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אָח	nmod:poss	my
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּנַּח he placed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	נִבְלָת corpse
יִּסְפְּדוּ people mourned	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָחֵית יַת נְבֵלְתָא בְּקִבְרֵיהּ וּסְפָדוּ עֲלוֹהִי וַי עַל אַחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he laid his carcass in his own grave; and they made lamentation for him: 'Alas, my brother!'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:496.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.30/