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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 13 / 13:31

1 Kings 13:31 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: prophet, I · What happens: come, pass, bury, speak, say, be · To what, where: carcass, God, me, sepulchre, man, bones · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 13:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, I — and what happens in the verse to carcass, God, me, sepulchre, man, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י קָבְר֣וֹ אֹתוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־בָּנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּמוֹתִי֙ וּקְבַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י בַּקֶּ֕בֶר אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים קָב֣וּר בּ֑וֹ אֵ֚צֶל עַצְמֹתָ֔יו הַנִּ֖יחוּ אֶת־עַצְמֹתָֽי׃

And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his sons, saying: 'When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjcaseobjccconjcaseoblnmod:possmarkfixedcasedislocatednsubjccccompcaseobjcasedetoblmarknsubjdetcompound:smixutacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblnmod:possparataxiscaseobjnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasאַחֲרֵיADPafterקָבְרVERBburiedוֹPRONheאֹתADPוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֶל־ADPtoבָּנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBבְּADPwhenמוֹתVERBdieִיPRONIוּCCONJandקְבַרְתֶּםVERByou will buryאֹתADPִיPRONmeבַּADPinהDETtheקֶּבֶרNOUNgraveאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאִישׁNOUNthe manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodקָבוּרVERB[is] buriedבּADPinוֹPRONitאֵצֶלADPbesideעַצְמֹתָיNOUNbonesוPRONhisהַנִּיחוּVERBplaceאֶת־ADP(et)עַצְמֹתNOUNbonesָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִי֮ccand
2יְהִי֮הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3אַחֲרֵ֣יאַחַרADP_4 קָבְרcaseafter
4קָבְרקָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִי֮advclburied
5֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 קָבְרnsubjhe
6אֹתאֵתADP_7 וֹ֒case
7וֹ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 קָבְרobjhim
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
9יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֮conjhe said
10אֶל־אֶלADP_11 בָּנָיcaseto
11בָּנָיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblsons
12ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בָּנָיnmod:posshis
13לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ19 קְבַרְתֶּ֣םmark(cmp)
14אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 לֵfixed
15בְּבְּADP_16 מוֹתcasewhen
16מוֹתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 קְבַרְתֶּ֣םdislocateddie
17ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 מוֹתnsubjI
18וּוְCCONJ_19 קְבַרְתֶּ֣םccand
19קְבַרְתֶּ֣םקָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=29 יֹּ֤אמֶרccompyou will bury
20אֹתאֵתADP_21 ִ֔יcase
21ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 קְבַרְתֶּ֣םobjme
22בַּבְּADP_24 קֶּ֕בֶרcasein
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 קֶּ֕בֶרdetthe
24קֶּ֕בֶרקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 קְבַרְתֶּ֣םoblgrave
25אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 קָב֣וּרmarkwhich
26אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 קָב֣וּרnsubjthe man
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אֱלֹהִ֖יםdetof (the)
28אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 אִ֥ישׁcompound:smixutGod
29קָב֣וּרקָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing24 קֶּ֕בֶרacl:relcl[is] buried
30בּבְּADP_31 ֑וֹcasein
31֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 קָב֣וּרoblit
32אֵ֚צֶלאֵצֶלADP_33 עַצְמֹתָ֔יcasebeside
33עַצְמֹתָ֔יעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur35 הַנִּ֖יחוּoblbones
34והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 עַצְמֹתָ֔יnmod:posshis
35הַנִּ֖יחוּנוחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=219 קְבַרְתֶּ֣םparataxisplace
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 עַצְמֹתcase(et)
37עַצְמֹתעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur35 הַנִּ֖יחוּobjbones
38ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 עַצְמֹתnmod:possmy
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קָבְר buriedinfinitive construct · qalוֹ heוֹ him
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
מוֹת dieinfinitive construct · qalִי I
קְבַרְתֶּם you will buryqatal · qalבָּנָי sonsִי me
קָבוּר [is] buriedparticiple passive · qalאִישׁ the man
הַנִּיחוּ placeimperative · hiphilעַצְמֹת bonesבָּנָי sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בָּתַר דִקְבָרוּ יָתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לִבְנוֹהִי לְמֵימָר כַּד אֵימוּת וְתִקְבְּרוּן יָתִי בְּקִבְרָא דִנְבִיָא דַייָ קְבִיר בֵּיהּ בִּסְטַר גַרְמוֹהִי אֲחִיתוּ יַת גַרְמִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his sons, saying: 'When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:497.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.31/