1 Kings 13:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: altar, king, Jeroboam, hand · What happens: come, pass, hear, cry, put, say · To what, where: saying, God, hand, altar, hold, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — altar, king, Jeroboam, hand — and what happens in the verse to saying, God, hand, altar, hold, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤א עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֔לבֵֽית־אֵ֔ל וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יָרָבְעָ֧ם אֶת־יָד֛וֹ מֵעַ֥ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לֵאמֹ֣ר ׀ תִּפְשֻׂ֑הוּ וַתִּיבַ֤שׁ יָדוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֣ח עָלָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לַהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּ אֵלָֽיו׃

And it came to pass, when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar in Beth-el, that Jeroboam put forth his hand from the altar, saying: 'Lay hold on him.' And his hand, which he put forth against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֩	cc	and
2	יְהִי֩	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֨עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִי֩	advcl	as heard
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	nsubj	king
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 דְּבַ֣ר	case	(et)
8	דְּבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	obj	the word
9	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דְּבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of the man
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֱלֹהִ֗ים	det	of (the)
11	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אִישׁ־	compound:smixut	God
12	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 קָרָ֤א	mark	which
13	קָרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 דְּבַ֣ר	acl:relcl	he called out
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	case	on
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	det	the
16	מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קָרָ֤א	obl	altar
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 בֵֽית־אֵ֔ל	case	at
18	בֵֽית־אֵ֔ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	13 קָרָ֤א	obl	Bethel
19	בֵֽית־אֵ֔ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	18 בֵֽית־אֵ֔ל	nmod	Bethel
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
21	יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	he stretched out
22	יָרָבְעָ֧ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	21 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	nsubj	Jeroboam
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 יָד	case	(et)
24	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obj	hand
25	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יָד	nmod:poss	his
26	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	29 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	from
27	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	29 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	at
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
29	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obl	altar
30	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	33 תִּפְשֻׂ֑	mark	(cmp)
31	אמֹ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	30 לֵ	fixed
32	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	30 לֵ	punct
33	תִּפְשֻׂ֑	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	advcl	seize
34	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 תִּפְשֻׂ֑	obj	him
35	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 תִּיבַ֤שׁ	cc	and
36	תִּיבַ֤שׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	it dried up
37	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 תִּיבַ֤שׁ	nsubj	hand
38	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 יָד	nmod:poss	his
39	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	40 שָׁלַ֣ח	mark	which
40	שָׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	37 יָד	acl:relcl	he had stretched out
41	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	42 ו	case	on
42	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 שָׁלַ֣ח	obl	him
43	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 יָכֹ֖ל	cc	and
44	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	45 יָכֹ֖ל	advmod	not
45	יָכֹ֖ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	he was able
46	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	47 הֲשִׁיב	case	to
47	הֲשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	45 יָכֹ֖ל	xcomp	bring
48	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 הֲשִׁיב	obj	it back
49	אֵלָֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	50 ו	case	to
50	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 הֲשִׁיב	obl	himself
51	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	50 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	דְּבַר the word
קָרָא he called out	qatal · qal	אִישׁ־ of the man	דְּבַר the word
יִּשְׁלַח he stretched out	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and	אֶת־ (et)
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	וַ and
תִּפְשֻׂ seize	imperative · qal		אמֹר
תִּיבַשׁ it dried up	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and
שָׁלַח he had stretched out	qatal · qal	וַ and	וַ and
not יָכֹל he was able	qatal · qal	וַ and
הֲשִׁיב bring	infinitive construct · hiphil			וַ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע מַלְכָּא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דִנְבִיָא דַייָ דְאִתְנַבִּי עַל אֱגוֹרָא בְּבֵית אֵל וְאוֹשִׁיט יָרָבְעָם יַת יְדֵיהּ מֵעִילַוֵי מַדְבְּחָא לְמֵימַר אַחֲדוּהִי וִיבֵשַׁת יְדֵיהּ דְאוֹשִׁיט עֲלוֹהִי וְלָא יָכִיל לַאֲתָבוּתֵיהּ לְוָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar in Beth-el, that Jeroboam put forth his hand from the altar, saying: 'Lay hold on him.' And his hand, which he put forth against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:470.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.4/